Origin of Distinct Insulating Domains in the Layered Charge Density Wave Material 1T-TaS2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Hyungryul, Lee, Byeongin, Bang, Junho, Kim, Sunghun, Wulferding, Dirk, Lee, Sung-Hoon, Cho, Doohee
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yang, Hyungryul
Lee, Byeongin
Bang, Junho
Kim, Sunghun
Wulferding, Dirk
Lee, Sung-Hoon
Cho, Doohee
author_facet Yang, Hyungryul
Lee, Byeongin
Bang, Junho
Kim, Sunghun
Wulferding, Dirk
Lee, Sung-Hoon
Cho, Doohee
contents Vertical charge order shapes the electronic properties in layered charge density wave (CDW) materials. Various stacking orders inevitably create nanoscale domains with distinct electronic structures inaccessible to bulk probes. Here, the stacking characteristics of bulk 1$T$-TaS$2$ are analyzed using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It is observed that Mott-insulating domains undergo a transition to band-insulating domains restoring vertical dimerization of the CDWs. Furthermore, STS measurements covering a wide terrace reveal two distinct band insulating domains differentiated by band edge broadening. These DFT calculations reveal that the Mott insulating layers preferably reside on the subsurface, forming broader band edges in the neighboring band insulating layers. Ultimately, buried Mott insulating layers believed to harbor the quantum spin liquid phase are identified. These results resolve persistent issues regarding vertical charge order in 1$T$-TaS$2$, providing a new perspective for investigating emergent quantum phenomena in layered CDW materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origin of Distinct Insulating Domains in the Layered Charge Density Wave Material 1T-TaS2
Yang, Hyungryul
Lee, Byeongin
Bang, Junho
Kim, Sunghun
Wulferding, Dirk
Lee, Sung-Hoon
Cho, Doohee
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Vertical charge order shapes the electronic properties in layered charge density wave (CDW) materials. Various stacking orders inevitably create nanoscale domains with distinct electronic structures inaccessible to bulk probes. Here, the stacking characteristics of bulk 1$T$-TaS$2$ are analyzed using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It is observed that Mott-insulating domains undergo a transition to band-insulating domains restoring vertical dimerization of the CDWs. Furthermore, STS measurements covering a wide terrace reveal two distinct band insulating domains differentiated by band edge broadening. These DFT calculations reveal that the Mott insulating layers preferably reside on the subsurface, forming broader band edges in the neighboring band insulating layers. Ultimately, buried Mott insulating layers believed to harbor the quantum spin liquid phase are identified. These results resolve persistent issues regarding vertical charge order in 1$T$-TaS$2$, providing a new perspective for investigating emergent quantum phenomena in layered CDW materials.
title Origin of Distinct Insulating Domains in the Layered Charge Density Wave Material 1T-TaS2
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09460