Is Diffusion Model Safe? Severe Data Leakage via Gradient-Guided Diffusion Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Meng, Jiayang, Huang, Tao, Chen, Hong, Li, Cuiping
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Meng, Jiayang
Huang, Tao
Chen, Hong
Li, Cuiping
author_facet Meng, Jiayang
Huang, Tao
Chen, Hong
Li, Cuiping
contents Gradient leakage has been identified as a potential source of privacy breaches in modern image processing systems, where the adversary can completely reconstruct the training images from leaked gradients. However, existing methods are restricted to reconstructing low-resolution images where data leakage risks of image processing systems are not sufficiently explored. In this paper, by exploiting diffusion models, we propose an innovative gradient-guided fine-tuning method and introduce a new reconstruction attack that is capable of stealing private, high-resolution images from image processing systems through leaked gradients where severe data leakage encounters. Our attack method is easy to implement and requires little prior knowledge. The experimental results indicate that current reconstruction attacks can steal images only up to a resolution of $128 \times 128$ pixels, while our attack method can successfully recover and steal images with resolutions up to $512 \times 512$ pixels. Our attack method significantly outperforms the SOTA attack baselines in terms of both pixel-wise accuracy and time efficiency of image reconstruction. Furthermore, our attack can render differential privacy ineffective to some extent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is Diffusion Model Safe? Severe Data Leakage via Gradient-Guided Diffusion Model
Meng, Jiayang
Huang, Tao
Chen, Hong
Li, Cuiping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Gradient leakage has been identified as a potential source of privacy breaches in modern image processing systems, where the adversary can completely reconstruct the training images from leaked gradients. However, existing methods are restricted to reconstructing low-resolution images where data leakage risks of image processing systems are not sufficiently explored. In this paper, by exploiting diffusion models, we propose an innovative gradient-guided fine-tuning method and introduce a new reconstruction attack that is capable of stealing private, high-resolution images from image processing systems through leaked gradients where severe data leakage encounters. Our attack method is easy to implement and requires little prior knowledge. The experimental results indicate that current reconstruction attacks can steal images only up to a resolution of $128 \times 128$ pixels, while our attack method can successfully recover and steal images with resolutions up to $512 \times 512$ pixels. Our attack method significantly outperforms the SOTA attack baselines in terms of both pixel-wise accuracy and time efficiency of image reconstruction. Furthermore, our attack can render differential privacy ineffective to some extent.
title Is Diffusion Model Safe? Severe Data Leakage via Gradient-Guided Diffusion Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09484