AOC: Analysis of Orthologous Collections -- an application for the characterization of natural selection in protein-coding sequences

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Hauptverfasser: Lucaci, Alexander, Pond, Sergei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lucaci, Alexander
Pond, Sergei
author_facet Lucaci, Alexander
Pond, Sergei
contents Motivation Modern molecular sequence analysis increasingly relies on automated and robust software tools for interpretation, annotation, and biological insight. The Analysis of Orthologous Collections (AOC) application automates the identification of genomic sites and species/lineages influenced by natural selection in coding sequence analysis. AOC quantifies different types of selection: negative, diversifying or directional positive, or differential selection between groups of branches. We include all steps necessary to go from unaligned homologous sequences to complete results and interactive visualizations that are designed to aid in the useful interpretation and contextualization. Results We are motivated by a desire to make evolutionary analyses as simple as possible, and to close the disparity in the literature between genes which draw a significant amount of interest and those that are largely overlooked and underexplored. We believe that such underappreciated and understudied genetic datasets can hold rich biological information and offer substantial insights into the diverse patterns and processes of evolution, especially if domain experts are able to perform the analyses themselves. Availability and implementation A Snakemake [Mölder et al., 2021] application implementation is publicly available on GitHub at https://github.com/aglucaci/AnalysisOfOrthologousCollections and is accompanied by software documentation and a tutorial.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AOC: Analysis of Orthologous Collections -- an application for the characterization of natural selection in protein-coding sequences
Lucaci, Alexander
Pond, Sergei
Genomics
Populations and Evolution
Motivation Modern molecular sequence analysis increasingly relies on automated and robust software tools for interpretation, annotation, and biological insight. The Analysis of Orthologous Collections (AOC) application automates the identification of genomic sites and species/lineages influenced by natural selection in coding sequence analysis. AOC quantifies different types of selection: negative, diversifying or directional positive, or differential selection between groups of branches. We include all steps necessary to go from unaligned homologous sequences to complete results and interactive visualizations that are designed to aid in the useful interpretation and contextualization. Results We are motivated by a desire to make evolutionary analyses as simple as possible, and to close the disparity in the literature between genes which draw a significant amount of interest and those that are largely overlooked and underexplored. We believe that such underappreciated and understudied genetic datasets can hold rich biological information and offer substantial insights into the diverse patterns and processes of evolution, especially if domain experts are able to perform the analyses themselves. Availability and implementation A Snakemake [Mölder et al., 2021] application implementation is publicly available on GitHub at https://github.com/aglucaci/AnalysisOfOrthologousCollections and is accompanied by software documentation and a tutorial.
title AOC: Analysis of Orthologous Collections -- an application for the characterization of natural selection in protein-coding sequences
topic Genomics
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09522