Receivers for the Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) Mission

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tong, C. Edward, Akiyama, Kazunori, Grimes, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Houston, Janice, Johnson, Michael D., Marrone, Daniel P., Rana, Hannah, Uzawa, Yoshinori
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tong, C. Edward
Akiyama, Kazunori
Grimes, Paul
Honma, Mareki
Houston, Janice
Johnson, Michael D.
Marrone, Daniel P.
Rana, Hannah
Uzawa, Yoshinori
author_facet Tong, C. Edward
Akiyama, Kazunori
Grimes, Paul
Honma, Mareki
Houston, Janice
Johnson, Michael D.
Marrone, Daniel P.
Rana, Hannah
Uzawa, Yoshinori
contents In this paper, we introduce the receiver architecture for the Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) Mission, designed to reveal the photon ring of black holes. The primary instrument is a dual-polarization receiver operating over the 240-320 GHz frequency range, utilizing a Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor (SIS) mixer. This Double-Side-Band (DSB) receiver has an intermediate frequency (IF) range of 4-12 GHz and operates at a bath temperature of 4.5 K, for optimal performance, which necessitates the integration of a cryocooler. Complementing the primary receiver is a secondary unit covering the 80-106 GHz spectrum, featuring a cryogenic low noise amplifier. This secondary receiver, affixed to the 20 K stage of the cryocooler, serves to augment the SIS receiver performance by employing the Frequency Phase Transfer technique to boost the signal-to-noise ratio at the correlator output. Together, this sophisticated receiver duo is engineered to achieve the quantum-limited sensitivity required to detect the photon ring of black holes, marking a breakthrough in astrophysical observation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Receivers for the Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) Mission
Tong, C. Edward
Akiyama, Kazunori
Grimes, Paul
Honma, Mareki
Houston, Janice
Johnson, Michael D.
Marrone, Daniel P.
Rana, Hannah
Uzawa, Yoshinori
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Superconductivity
In this paper, we introduce the receiver architecture for the Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) Mission, designed to reveal the photon ring of black holes. The primary instrument is a dual-polarization receiver operating over the 240-320 GHz frequency range, utilizing a Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor (SIS) mixer. This Double-Side-Band (DSB) receiver has an intermediate frequency (IF) range of 4-12 GHz and operates at a bath temperature of 4.5 K, for optimal performance, which necessitates the integration of a cryocooler. Complementing the primary receiver is a secondary unit covering the 80-106 GHz spectrum, featuring a cryogenic low noise amplifier. This secondary receiver, affixed to the 20 K stage of the cryocooler, serves to augment the SIS receiver performance by employing the Frequency Phase Transfer technique to boost the signal-to-noise ratio at the correlator output. Together, this sophisticated receiver duo is engineered to achieve the quantum-limited sensitivity required to detect the photon ring of black holes, marking a breakthrough in astrophysical observation.
title Receivers for the Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) Mission
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09558