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Autori principali: Ronen, Omer, Humayun, Ahmed Imtiaz, Baraniuk, Richard, Balestriero, Randall, Yu, Bin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09657
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author Ronen, Omer
Humayun, Ahmed Imtiaz
Baraniuk, Richard
Balestriero, Randall
Yu, Bin
author_facet Ronen, Omer
Humayun, Ahmed Imtiaz
Baraniuk, Richard
Balestriero, Randall
Yu, Bin
contents We develop Latent Exploration Score (LES) to mitigate over-exploration in Latent Space Optimization (LSO), a popular method for solving black-box discrete optimization problems. LSO utilizes continuous optimization within the latent space of a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) and is known to be susceptible to over-exploration, which manifests in unrealistic solutions that reduce its practicality. LES leverages the trained decoder's approximation of the data distribution, and can be employed with any VAE decoder - including pretrained ones - without additional training, architectural changes or access to the training data. Our evaluation across five LSO benchmark tasks and twenty-two VAE models demonstrates that LES always enhances the quality of the solutions while maintaining high objective values, leading to improvements over existing solutions in most cases. We believe that new avenues to LSO will be opened by LES' ability to identify out of distribution areas, differentiability, and computational tractability. Open source code for LES is available at https://github.com/OmerRonen/les.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09657
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating over-exploration in latent space optimization using LES
Ronen, Omer
Humayun, Ahmed Imtiaz
Baraniuk, Richard
Balestriero, Randall
Yu, Bin
Machine Learning
We develop Latent Exploration Score (LES) to mitigate over-exploration in Latent Space Optimization (LSO), a popular method for solving black-box discrete optimization problems. LSO utilizes continuous optimization within the latent space of a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) and is known to be susceptible to over-exploration, which manifests in unrealistic solutions that reduce its practicality. LES leverages the trained decoder's approximation of the data distribution, and can be employed with any VAE decoder - including pretrained ones - without additional training, architectural changes or access to the training data. Our evaluation across five LSO benchmark tasks and twenty-two VAE models demonstrates that LES always enhances the quality of the solutions while maintaining high objective values, leading to improvements over existing solutions in most cases. We believe that new avenues to LSO will be opened by LES' ability to identify out of distribution areas, differentiability, and computational tractability. Open source code for LES is available at https://github.com/OmerRonen/les.
title Mitigating over-exploration in latent space optimization using LES
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09657