Frequency-mix Knowledge Distillation for Fake Speech Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fan, Cunhang, Dong, Shunbo, Xue, Jun, Chen, Yujie, Yi, Jiangyan, Lv, Zhao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Fan, Cunhang
Dong, Shunbo
Xue, Jun
Chen, Yujie
Yi, Jiangyan
Lv, Zhao
author_facet Fan, Cunhang
Dong, Shunbo
Xue, Jun
Chen, Yujie
Yi, Jiangyan
Lv, Zhao
contents In the telephony scenarios, the fake speech detection (FSD) task to combat speech spoofing attacks is challenging. Data augmentation (DA) methods are considered effective means to address the FSD task in telephony scenarios, typically divided into time domain and frequency domain stages. While each has its advantages, both can result in information loss. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel DA method, Frequency-mix (Freqmix), and introduce the Freqmix knowledge distillation (FKD) to enhance model information extraction and generalization abilities. Specifically, we use Freqmix-enhanced data as input for the teacher model, while the student model's input undergoes time-domain DA method. We use a multi-level feature distillation approach to restore information and improve the model's generalization capabilities. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on ASVspoof 2021 LA dataset, showing a 31\% improvement over baseline and performs competitively on ASVspoof 2021 DF dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency-mix Knowledge Distillation for Fake Speech Detection
Fan, Cunhang
Dong, Shunbo
Xue, Jun
Chen, Yujie
Yi, Jiangyan
Lv, Zhao
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
In the telephony scenarios, the fake speech detection (FSD) task to combat speech spoofing attacks is challenging. Data augmentation (DA) methods are considered effective means to address the FSD task in telephony scenarios, typically divided into time domain and frequency domain stages. While each has its advantages, both can result in information loss. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel DA method, Frequency-mix (Freqmix), and introduce the Freqmix knowledge distillation (FKD) to enhance model information extraction and generalization abilities. Specifically, we use Freqmix-enhanced data as input for the teacher model, while the student model's input undergoes time-domain DA method. We use a multi-level feature distillation approach to restore information and improve the model's generalization capabilities. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on ASVspoof 2021 LA dataset, showing a 31\% improvement over baseline and performs competitively on ASVspoof 2021 DF dataset.
title Frequency-mix Knowledge Distillation for Fake Speech Detection
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09664