PixRO: Pixel-Distributed Rotational Odometry with Gaussian Belief Propagation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alzugaray, Ignacio, Murai, Riku, Davison, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Alzugaray, Ignacio
Murai, Riku
Davison, Andrew
author_facet Alzugaray, Ignacio
Murai, Riku
Davison, Andrew
contents Images are the standard input for most computer vision algorithms. However, their processing often reduces to parallelizable operations applied locally and independently to individual pixels. Yet, many of these low-level raw pixel readings only provide redundant or noisy information for specific high-level tasks, leading to inefficiencies in both energy consumption during their transmission off-sensor and computational resources in their subsequent processing. As novel sensors featuring advanced in-pixel processing capabilities emerge, we envision a paradigm shift toward performing increasingly complex visual processing directly in-pixel, reducing computational overhead downstream. We advocate for synthesizing high-level cues at the pixel level, enabling their off-sensor transmission to directly support downstream tasks more effectively than raw pixel readings. This paper conceptualizes a novel photometric rotation estimation algorithm to be distributed at pixel level, where each pixel estimates the global motion of the camera by exchanging information with other pixels to achieve global consensus. We employ a probabilistic formulation and leverage Gaussian Belief Propagation (GBP) for decentralized inference using messaging-passing. The proposed proposed technique is evaluated on real-world public datasets and we offer a in-depth analysis of the practicality of applying GBP to distributed rotation estimation at pixel level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PixRO: Pixel-Distributed Rotational Odometry with Gaussian Belief Propagation
Alzugaray, Ignacio
Murai, Riku
Davison, Andrew
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
Image and Video Processing
Images are the standard input for most computer vision algorithms. However, their processing often reduces to parallelizable operations applied locally and independently to individual pixels. Yet, many of these low-level raw pixel readings only provide redundant or noisy information for specific high-level tasks, leading to inefficiencies in both energy consumption during their transmission off-sensor and computational resources in their subsequent processing. As novel sensors featuring advanced in-pixel processing capabilities emerge, we envision a paradigm shift toward performing increasingly complex visual processing directly in-pixel, reducing computational overhead downstream. We advocate for synthesizing high-level cues at the pixel level, enabling their off-sensor transmission to directly support downstream tasks more effectively than raw pixel readings. This paper conceptualizes a novel photometric rotation estimation algorithm to be distributed at pixel level, where each pixel estimates the global motion of the camera by exchanging information with other pixels to achieve global consensus. We employ a probabilistic formulation and leverage Gaussian Belief Propagation (GBP) for decentralized inference using messaging-passing. The proposed proposed technique is evaluated on real-world public datasets and we offer a in-depth analysis of the practicality of applying GBP to distributed rotation estimation at pixel level.
title PixRO: Pixel-Distributed Rotational Odometry with Gaussian Belief Propagation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09726