Intra-QLAN Connectivity: beyond the Physical Topology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mazza, Francesco, Caleffi, Marcello, Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mazza, Francesco
Caleffi, Marcello
Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
author_facet Mazza, Francesco
Caleffi, Marcello
Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
contents In the near to mid future, Quantum Local Area Networks (QLANs) -- the fundamental building block of the Quantum Internet -- will unlike exhibit physical topologies characterized by densely physical connections among the nodes. On the contrary, it is pragmatic to consider QLANs based on simpler, scarcely-connected physical topologies, such as star topologies. This constraint -- if not properly tackled -- will significantly impact the QLAN performance in terms of communication delay and/or overhead. Thankfully, it is possible to create on-demand links between QLAN nodes, without physically deploying them, by properly manipulating a shared multipartite entangled state. Thus, it is possible to build an overlay topology, referred to as artificial topology, upon the physical one. In this paper, we address the fundamental issue of engineering the artificial topology of a QLAN to bypass the limitations induced by the physical topology. The designed framework relays only on local operations, without exchanging signaling among the QLAN nodes, which, in turn, would introduce further delays in a scenario very sensitive to the decoherence. Finally, by exploiting the artificial topology, it is proved that the troubleshooting is simplified, by overcoming the single point of failure, typical of classical LAN star topologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intra-QLAN Connectivity: beyond the Physical Topology
Mazza, Francesco
Caleffi, Marcello
Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
Quantum Physics
Networking and Internet Architecture
In the near to mid future, Quantum Local Area Networks (QLANs) -- the fundamental building block of the Quantum Internet -- will unlike exhibit physical topologies characterized by densely physical connections among the nodes. On the contrary, it is pragmatic to consider QLANs based on simpler, scarcely-connected physical topologies, such as star topologies. This constraint -- if not properly tackled -- will significantly impact the QLAN performance in terms of communication delay and/or overhead. Thankfully, it is possible to create on-demand links between QLAN nodes, without physically deploying them, by properly manipulating a shared multipartite entangled state. Thus, it is possible to build an overlay topology, referred to as artificial topology, upon the physical one. In this paper, we address the fundamental issue of engineering the artificial topology of a QLAN to bypass the limitations induced by the physical topology. The designed framework relays only on local operations, without exchanging signaling among the QLAN nodes, which, in turn, would introduce further delays in a scenario very sensitive to the decoherence. Finally, by exploiting the artificial topology, it is proved that the troubleshooting is simplified, by overcoming the single point of failure, typical of classical LAN star topologies.
title Intra-QLAN Connectivity: beyond the Physical Topology
topic Quantum Physics
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09963