Retiming dynamics of harmonically modelocked laser solitons in a self-driven optomechanical lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xiaocong, Wang, Benhai, He, Wenbin, Zhang, Xintong, Huang, Qi, Huang, Zhiyuan, Jiang, Xin, Russell, Philip St. J., Pang, Meng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Xiaocong
Wang, Benhai
He, Wenbin
Zhang, Xintong
Huang, Qi
Huang, Zhiyuan
Jiang, Xin
Russell, Philip St. J.
Pang, Meng
author_facet Wang, Xiaocong
Wang, Benhai
He, Wenbin
Zhang, Xintong
Huang, Qi
Huang, Zhiyuan
Jiang, Xin
Russell, Philip St. J.
Pang, Meng
contents Harmonic mode-locking, realized actively or passively, is an effective technique for increasing the repetition rate of lasers, with important applications in optical sampling, laser micro-machining and frequency metrology. It is critically important to understand how a harmonically mode-locked pulse train responds to external perturbations and noise, so as to make sure that it is stable and resistant to noise. Here, in a series of carefully designed experiments, we elucidate the retiming dynamics of laser pulses generated in a soliton fiber laser harmonically mode-locked at ~2 GHz to the acoustic resonance in a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) core. We characterize the self-driven optomechanical lattice along the PCF using a homodyne set-up, and reveal that each soliton undergoes damped oscillatory retiming within its trapping potential after an abrupt perturbation. In addition we show, through statistical analysis of the intra-cavity pulse spacing, how the trapping potentials are effective for suppressing timing jitter. The experimental results are well described using a dynamic model including dissipation, which provides valuable insight into the stability and noise performance of optomechanically mode-locked laser systems, and may also be useful for studying complex inter-soliton interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retiming dynamics of harmonically modelocked laser solitons in a self-driven optomechanical lattice
Wang, Xiaocong
Wang, Benhai
He, Wenbin
Zhang, Xintong
Huang, Qi
Huang, Zhiyuan
Jiang, Xin
Russell, Philip St. J.
Pang, Meng
Optics
Harmonic mode-locking, realized actively or passively, is an effective technique for increasing the repetition rate of lasers, with important applications in optical sampling, laser micro-machining and frequency metrology. It is critically important to understand how a harmonically mode-locked pulse train responds to external perturbations and noise, so as to make sure that it is stable and resistant to noise. Here, in a series of carefully designed experiments, we elucidate the retiming dynamics of laser pulses generated in a soliton fiber laser harmonically mode-locked at ~2 GHz to the acoustic resonance in a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) core. We characterize the self-driven optomechanical lattice along the PCF using a homodyne set-up, and reveal that each soliton undergoes damped oscillatory retiming within its trapping potential after an abrupt perturbation. In addition we show, through statistical analysis of the intra-cavity pulse spacing, how the trapping potentials are effective for suppressing timing jitter. The experimental results are well described using a dynamic model including dissipation, which provides valuable insight into the stability and noise performance of optomechanically mode-locked laser systems, and may also be useful for studying complex inter-soliton interactions.
title Retiming dynamics of harmonically modelocked laser solitons in a self-driven optomechanical lattice
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10026