Convergence to equilibrium for cross diffusion systems with nonlocal interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Matthes, Daniel, Parsch, Christian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Matthes, Daniel
Parsch, Christian
author_facet Matthes, Daniel
Parsch, Christian
contents We study the existence and the rate of equilibration of weak solutions to a two-component system of non-linear diffusion-aggregation equations, with small cross diffusion effects. The aggregation term is assumed to be purely attractive, and in the absence of cross diffusion, the flow is exponentially contractive towards a compactly supported steady state. Our main result is that for small cross diffusion, the system still converges, at a slightly lower rate, to a deformed but still compactly supported steady state. Our approach relies on the interpretation of the PDE system as a gradient flow in a two-component Wasserstein metric. The energy consists of a uniformly convex part responsible for self-diffusion and non-local aggregation, and a totally non-convex part that generates cross diffusion; the latter is scaled by a coupling parameter $\varepsilon>0$. The core idea of the proof is to perform an $\varepsilon$-dependent modification of the convex/non-convex splitting and establish a control on the non-convex terms by the convex ones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence to equilibrium for cross diffusion systems with nonlocal interaction
Matthes, Daniel
Parsch, Christian
Analysis of PDEs
35K45, 35K65
We study the existence and the rate of equilibration of weak solutions to a two-component system of non-linear diffusion-aggregation equations, with small cross diffusion effects. The aggregation term is assumed to be purely attractive, and in the absence of cross diffusion, the flow is exponentially contractive towards a compactly supported steady state. Our main result is that for small cross diffusion, the system still converges, at a slightly lower rate, to a deformed but still compactly supported steady state. Our approach relies on the interpretation of the PDE system as a gradient flow in a two-component Wasserstein metric. The energy consists of a uniformly convex part responsible for self-diffusion and non-local aggregation, and a totally non-convex part that generates cross diffusion; the latter is scaled by a coupling parameter $\varepsilon>0$. The core idea of the proof is to perform an $\varepsilon$-dependent modification of the convex/non-convex splitting and establish a control on the non-convex terms by the convex ones.
title Convergence to equilibrium for cross diffusion systems with nonlocal interaction
topic Analysis of PDEs
35K45, 35K65
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10075