$B_{n-1}$-orbits on the flag variety and the Bruhat graph of the symmetric group

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Hauptverfasser: Colarusso, Mark, Evens, Sam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Colarusso, Mark
Evens, Sam
author_facet Colarusso, Mark
Evens, Sam
contents Let $G=G_{n}=GL(n)$ be the $n\times n$ complex general linear group and embed $G_{n-1}=GL(n-1)$ in the top left hand corner of $G$. The standard Borel subgroup of upper triangular matrices $B_{n-1}$ of $G_{n-1}$ acts on the flag variety of $G$ with finitely many orbits. In this paper, we show that each $B_{n-1}$-orbit is the intersection of orbits of two Borel subgroups of $G$ acting on the flag variety of $G$. This allows us to give a new combinatorial description of the $B_{n-1}$-orbits by associating to each orbit a pair of Weyl group elements. The closure relations for the $B_{n-1}$-orbits can then be understood in terms of the Bruhat order on the Weyl group, and the Richardson-Springer monoid action on the orbits can be understood in terms of the classical monoid action of the Weyl group on itself. This approach makes the closure relation more transparent than in earlier work of Magyar and the monoid action significantly more computable than in our earlier papers, and also allows us to obtain new information about the orbits including a simple formula for the dimension of an orbit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $B_{n-1}$-orbits on the flag variety and the Bruhat graph of the symmetric group
Colarusso, Mark
Evens, Sam
Representation Theory
Combinatorics
14M15, 14L30, 20G20, 05E14
Let $G=G_{n}=GL(n)$ be the $n\times n$ complex general linear group and embed $G_{n-1}=GL(n-1)$ in the top left hand corner of $G$. The standard Borel subgroup of upper triangular matrices $B_{n-1}$ of $G_{n-1}$ acts on the flag variety of $G$ with finitely many orbits. In this paper, we show that each $B_{n-1}$-orbit is the intersection of orbits of two Borel subgroups of $G$ acting on the flag variety of $G$. This allows us to give a new combinatorial description of the $B_{n-1}$-orbits by associating to each orbit a pair of Weyl group elements. The closure relations for the $B_{n-1}$-orbits can then be understood in terms of the Bruhat order on the Weyl group, and the Richardson-Springer monoid action on the orbits can be understood in terms of the classical monoid action of the Weyl group on itself. This approach makes the closure relation more transparent than in earlier work of Magyar and the monoid action significantly more computable than in our earlier papers, and also allows us to obtain new information about the orbits including a simple formula for the dimension of an orbit.
title $B_{n-1}$-orbits on the flag variety and the Bruhat graph of the symmetric group
topic Representation Theory
Combinatorics
14M15, 14L30, 20G20, 05E14
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10122