NeST: Neural Stress Tensor Tomography by leveraging 3D Photoelasticity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dave, Akshat, Zhang, Tianyi, Young, Aaron, Raskar, Ramesh, Heidrich, Wolfgang, Veeraraghavan, Ashok
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Dave, Akshat
Zhang, Tianyi
Young, Aaron
Raskar, Ramesh
Heidrich, Wolfgang
Veeraraghavan, Ashok
author_facet Dave, Akshat
Zhang, Tianyi
Young, Aaron
Raskar, Ramesh
Heidrich, Wolfgang
Veeraraghavan, Ashok
contents Photoelasticity enables full-field stress analysis in transparent objects through stress-induced birefringence. Existing techniques are limited to 2D slices and require destructively slicing the object. Recovering the internal 3D stress distribution of the entire object is challenging as it involves solving a tensor tomography problem and handling phase wrapping ambiguities. We introduce NeST, an analysis-by-synthesis approach for reconstructing 3D stress tensor fields as neural implicit representations from polarization measurements. Our key insight is to jointly handle phase unwrapping and tensor tomography using a differentiable forward model based on Jones calculus. Our non-linear model faithfully matches real captures, unlike prior linear approximations. We develop an experimental multi-axis polariscope setup to capture 3D photoelasticity and experimentally demonstrate that NeST reconstructs the internal stress distribution for objects with varying shape and force conditions. Additionally, we showcase novel applications in stress analysis, such as visualizing photoelastic fringes by virtually slicing the object and viewing photoelastic fringes from unseen viewpoints. NeST paves the way for scalable non-destructive 3D photoelastic analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NeST: Neural Stress Tensor Tomography by leveraging 3D Photoelasticity
Dave, Akshat
Zhang, Tianyi
Young, Aaron
Raskar, Ramesh
Heidrich, Wolfgang
Veeraraghavan, Ashok
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Photoelasticity enables full-field stress analysis in transparent objects through stress-induced birefringence. Existing techniques are limited to 2D slices and require destructively slicing the object. Recovering the internal 3D stress distribution of the entire object is challenging as it involves solving a tensor tomography problem and handling phase wrapping ambiguities. We introduce NeST, an analysis-by-synthesis approach for reconstructing 3D stress tensor fields as neural implicit representations from polarization measurements. Our key insight is to jointly handle phase unwrapping and tensor tomography using a differentiable forward model based on Jones calculus. Our non-linear model faithfully matches real captures, unlike prior linear approximations. We develop an experimental multi-axis polariscope setup to capture 3D photoelasticity and experimentally demonstrate that NeST reconstructs the internal stress distribution for objects with varying shape and force conditions. Additionally, we showcase novel applications in stress analysis, such as visualizing photoelastic fringes by virtually slicing the object and viewing photoelastic fringes from unseen viewpoints. NeST paves the way for scalable non-destructive 3D photoelastic analysis.
title NeST: Neural Stress Tensor Tomography by leveraging 3D Photoelasticity
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10212