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Auteurs principaux: Jie, Renlong, Meng, Xiaojun, Shang, Lifeng, Jiang, Xin, Liu, Qun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10278
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author Jie, Renlong
Meng, Xiaojun
Shang, Lifeng
Jiang, Xin
Liu, Qun
author_facet Jie, Renlong
Meng, Xiaojun
Shang, Lifeng
Jiang, Xin
Liu, Qun
contents Large language models (LLMs) have attracted great attention given their strong performance on a wide range of NLP tasks. In practice, users often expect generated texts to fall within a specific length range, making length controlled generation an important topic, especially for GPT-style models. Existing length control methods mostly focus on a simple control type of "equal to" a target length. Different from them, we propose a prompt-based method to achieve length controlled generation under different control types with high accuracy. In particular, we adopt reinforcement learning (RL) and sample filtering with the reward signal given by rule-based reward models, which enhances the length control ability of models by rewarding outputs that follow certain control instructions. In addition, we introduce a standard prompt extractor to parse arbitrary users' input into standard control instructions. Experiments show that our method significantly improves the accuracy of prompt-based length control on popular summarization datasets like CNNDM and NYT under multiple control types. Moreover, both the standard prompt extractor and RL-tuned model show strong generalization to unseen control prompt templates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prompt-Based Length Controlled Generation with Multiple Control Types
Jie, Renlong
Meng, Xiaojun
Shang, Lifeng
Jiang, Xin
Liu, Qun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) have attracted great attention given their strong performance on a wide range of NLP tasks. In practice, users often expect generated texts to fall within a specific length range, making length controlled generation an important topic, especially for GPT-style models. Existing length control methods mostly focus on a simple control type of "equal to" a target length. Different from them, we propose a prompt-based method to achieve length controlled generation under different control types with high accuracy. In particular, we adopt reinforcement learning (RL) and sample filtering with the reward signal given by rule-based reward models, which enhances the length control ability of models by rewarding outputs that follow certain control instructions. In addition, we introduce a standard prompt extractor to parse arbitrary users' input into standard control instructions. Experiments show that our method significantly improves the accuracy of prompt-based length control on popular summarization datasets like CNNDM and NYT under multiple control types. Moreover, both the standard prompt extractor and RL-tuned model show strong generalization to unseen control prompt templates.
title Prompt-Based Length Controlled Generation with Multiple Control Types
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10278