EWEK-QA: Enhanced Web and Efficient Knowledge Graph Retrieval for Citation-based Question Answering Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dehghan, Mohammad, Alomrani, Mohammad Ali, Bagga, Sunyam, Alfonso-Hermelo, David, Bibi, Khalil, Ghaddar, Abbas, Zhang, Yingxue, Li, Xiaoguang, Hao, Jianye, Liu, Qun, Lin, Jimmy, Chen, Boxing, Parthasarathi, Prasanna, Biparva, Mahdi, Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dehghan, Mohammad
Alomrani, Mohammad Ali
Bagga, Sunyam
Alfonso-Hermelo, David
Bibi, Khalil
Ghaddar, Abbas
Zhang, Yingxue
Li, Xiaoguang
Hao, Jianye
Liu, Qun
Lin, Jimmy
Chen, Boxing
Parthasarathi, Prasanna
Biparva, Mahdi
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
author_facet Dehghan, Mohammad
Alomrani, Mohammad Ali
Bagga, Sunyam
Alfonso-Hermelo, David
Bibi, Khalil
Ghaddar, Abbas
Zhang, Yingxue
Li, Xiaoguang
Hao, Jianye
Liu, Qun
Lin, Jimmy
Chen, Boxing
Parthasarathi, Prasanna
Biparva, Mahdi
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
contents The emerging citation-based QA systems are gaining more attention especially in generative AI search applications. The importance of extracted knowledge provided to these systems is vital from both accuracy (completeness of information) and efficiency (extracting the information in a timely manner). In this regard, citation-based QA systems are suffering from two shortcomings. First, they usually rely only on web as a source of extracted knowledge and adding other external knowledge sources can hamper the efficiency of the system. Second, web-retrieved contents are usually obtained by some simple heuristics such as fixed length or breakpoints which might lead to splitting information into pieces. To mitigate these issues, we propose our enhanced web and efficient knowledge graph (KG) retrieval solution (EWEK-QA) to enrich the content of the extracted knowledge fed to the system. This has been done through designing an adaptive web retriever and incorporating KGs triples in an efficient manner. We demonstrate the effectiveness of EWEK-QA over the open-source state-of-the-art (SoTA) web-based and KG baseline models using a comprehensive set of quantitative and human evaluation experiments. Our model is able to: first, improve the web-retriever baseline in terms of extracting more relevant passages (>20\%), the coverage of answer span (>25\%) and self containment (>35\%); second, obtain and integrate KG triples into its pipeline very efficiently (by avoiding any LLM calls) to outperform the web-only and KG-only SoTA baselines significantly in 7 quantitative QA tasks and our human evaluation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EWEK-QA: Enhanced Web and Efficient Knowledge Graph Retrieval for Citation-based Question Answering Systems
Dehghan, Mohammad
Alomrani, Mohammad Ali
Bagga, Sunyam
Alfonso-Hermelo, David
Bibi, Khalil
Ghaddar, Abbas
Zhang, Yingxue
Li, Xiaoguang
Hao, Jianye
Liu, Qun
Lin, Jimmy
Chen, Boxing
Parthasarathi, Prasanna
Biparva, Mahdi
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Computation and Language
The emerging citation-based QA systems are gaining more attention especially in generative AI search applications. The importance of extracted knowledge provided to these systems is vital from both accuracy (completeness of information) and efficiency (extracting the information in a timely manner). In this regard, citation-based QA systems are suffering from two shortcomings. First, they usually rely only on web as a source of extracted knowledge and adding other external knowledge sources can hamper the efficiency of the system. Second, web-retrieved contents are usually obtained by some simple heuristics such as fixed length or breakpoints which might lead to splitting information into pieces. To mitigate these issues, we propose our enhanced web and efficient knowledge graph (KG) retrieval solution (EWEK-QA) to enrich the content of the extracted knowledge fed to the system. This has been done through designing an adaptive web retriever and incorporating KGs triples in an efficient manner. We demonstrate the effectiveness of EWEK-QA over the open-source state-of-the-art (SoTA) web-based and KG baseline models using a comprehensive set of quantitative and human evaluation experiments. Our model is able to: first, improve the web-retriever baseline in terms of extracting more relevant passages (>20\%), the coverage of answer span (>25\%) and self containment (>35\%); second, obtain and integrate KG triples into its pipeline very efficiently (by avoiding any LLM calls) to outperform the web-only and KG-only SoTA baselines significantly in 7 quantitative QA tasks and our human evaluation.
title EWEK-QA: Enhanced Web and Efficient Knowledge Graph Retrieval for Citation-based Question Answering Systems
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10393