Learning Flexible Time-windowed Granger Causality Integrating Heterogeneous Interventional Time Series Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Ziyi, Ren, Shaogang, Qian, Xiaoning, Duffield, Nick
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Ziyi
Ren, Shaogang
Qian, Xiaoning
Duffield, Nick
author_facet Zhang, Ziyi
Ren, Shaogang
Qian, Xiaoning
Duffield, Nick
contents Granger causality, commonly used for inferring causal structures from time series data, has been adopted in widespread applications across various fields due to its intuitive explainability and high compatibility with emerging deep neural network prediction models. To alleviate challenges in better deciphering causal structures unambiguously from time series, the use of interventional data has become a practical approach. However, existing methods have yet to be explored in the context of imperfect interventions with unknown targets, which are more common and often more beneficial in a wide range of real-world applications. Additionally, the identifiability issues of Granger causality with unknown interventional targets in complex network models remain unsolved. Our work presents a theoretically-grounded method that infers Granger causal structure and identifies unknown targets by leveraging heterogeneous interventional time series data. We further illustrate that learning Granger causal structure and recovering interventional targets can mutually promote each other. Comparative experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms several robust baseline methods in learning Granger causal structure from interventional time series data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Flexible Time-windowed Granger Causality Integrating Heterogeneous Interventional Time Series Data
Zhang, Ziyi
Ren, Shaogang
Qian, Xiaoning
Duffield, Nick
Machine Learning
Granger causality, commonly used for inferring causal structures from time series data, has been adopted in widespread applications across various fields due to its intuitive explainability and high compatibility with emerging deep neural network prediction models. To alleviate challenges in better deciphering causal structures unambiguously from time series, the use of interventional data has become a practical approach. However, existing methods have yet to be explored in the context of imperfect interventions with unknown targets, which are more common and often more beneficial in a wide range of real-world applications. Additionally, the identifiability issues of Granger causality with unknown interventional targets in complex network models remain unsolved. Our work presents a theoretically-grounded method that infers Granger causal structure and identifies unknown targets by leveraging heterogeneous interventional time series data. We further illustrate that learning Granger causal structure and recovering interventional targets can mutually promote each other. Comparative experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms several robust baseline methods in learning Granger causal structure from interventional time series data.
title Learning Flexible Time-windowed Granger Causality Integrating Heterogeneous Interventional Time Series Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10419