Phoneme Discretized Saliency Maps for Explainable Detection of AI-Generated Voice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gupta, Shubham, Ravanelli, Mirco, Germain, Pascal, Subakan, Cem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gupta, Shubham
Ravanelli, Mirco
Germain, Pascal
Subakan, Cem
author_facet Gupta, Shubham
Ravanelli, Mirco
Germain, Pascal
Subakan, Cem
contents In this paper, we propose Phoneme Discretized Saliency Maps (PDSM), a discretization algorithm for saliency maps that takes advantage of phoneme boundaries for explainable detection of AI-generated voice. We experimentally show with two different Text-to-Speech systems (i.e., Tacotron2 and Fastspeech2) that the proposed algorithm produces saliency maps that result in more faithful explanations compared to standard posthoc explanation methods. Moreover, by associating the saliency maps to the phoneme representations, this methodology generates explanations that tend to be more understandable than standard saliency maps on magnitude spectrograms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phoneme Discretized Saliency Maps for Explainable Detection of AI-Generated Voice
Gupta, Shubham
Ravanelli, Mirco
Germain, Pascal
Subakan, Cem
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Signal Processing
In this paper, we propose Phoneme Discretized Saliency Maps (PDSM), a discretization algorithm for saliency maps that takes advantage of phoneme boundaries for explainable detection of AI-generated voice. We experimentally show with two different Text-to-Speech systems (i.e., Tacotron2 and Fastspeech2) that the proposed algorithm produces saliency maps that result in more faithful explanations compared to standard posthoc explanation methods. Moreover, by associating the saliency maps to the phoneme representations, this methodology generates explanations that tend to be more understandable than standard saliency maps on magnitude spectrograms.
title Phoneme Discretized Saliency Maps for Explainable Detection of AI-Generated Voice
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10422