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Hauptverfasser: Benyas, Maya, Pfeifer, Jordan, Mantz, Adam B., Allen, Steven W., Darragh-Ford, Elise
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10456
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author Benyas, Maya
Pfeifer, Jordan
Mantz, Adam B.
Allen, Steven W.
Darragh-Ford, Elise
author_facet Benyas, Maya
Pfeifer, Jordan
Mantz, Adam B.
Allen, Steven W.
Darragh-Ford, Elise
contents The X-ray morphologies of clusters of galaxies display significant variations, reflecting their dynamical histories and the nonlinear dependence of X-ray emissivity on the density of the intracluster gas. Qualitative and quantitative assessments of X-ray morphology have long been considered a proxy for determining whether clusters are dynamically active or "relaxed." Conversely, the use of circularly or elliptically symmetric models for cluster emission can be complicated by the variety of complex features realized in nature, spanning scales from Mpc down to the resolution limit of current X-ray observatories. In this work, we use mock X-ray images from simulated clusters from THE THREE HUNDRED project to define a basis set of cluster image features. We take advantage of clusters' approximate self similarity to minimize the differences between images before encoding the remaining diversity through a distribution of high order polynomial coefficients. Principal component analysis then provides an orthogonal basis for this distribution, corresponding to natural perturbations from an average model. This representation allows novel, realistically complex X-ray cluster images to be easily generated, and we provide code to do so. The approach provides a simple way to generate training data for cluster image analysis algorithms, and could be straightforwardly adapted to generate clusters displaying specific types of features, or selected by physical characteristics available in the original simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generative Model for Realistic Galaxy Cluster X-ray Morphologies
Benyas, Maya
Pfeifer, Jordan
Mantz, Adam B.
Allen, Steven W.
Darragh-Ford, Elise
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The X-ray morphologies of clusters of galaxies display significant variations, reflecting their dynamical histories and the nonlinear dependence of X-ray emissivity on the density of the intracluster gas. Qualitative and quantitative assessments of X-ray morphology have long been considered a proxy for determining whether clusters are dynamically active or "relaxed." Conversely, the use of circularly or elliptically symmetric models for cluster emission can be complicated by the variety of complex features realized in nature, spanning scales from Mpc down to the resolution limit of current X-ray observatories. In this work, we use mock X-ray images from simulated clusters from THE THREE HUNDRED project to define a basis set of cluster image features. We take advantage of clusters' approximate self similarity to minimize the differences between images before encoding the remaining diversity through a distribution of high order polynomial coefficients. Principal component analysis then provides an orthogonal basis for this distribution, corresponding to natural perturbations from an average model. This representation allows novel, realistically complex X-ray cluster images to be easily generated, and we provide code to do so. The approach provides a simple way to generate training data for cluster image analysis algorithms, and could be straightforwardly adapted to generate clusters displaying specific types of features, or selected by physical characteristics available in the original simulations.
title A Generative Model for Realistic Galaxy Cluster X-ray Morphologies
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10456