Correlations enable lossless ergotropy transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Simon, Rick P. A., Anders, Janet, Hovhannisyan, Karen V.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Simon, Rick P. A.
Anders, Janet
Hovhannisyan, Karen V.
author_facet Simon, Rick P. A.
Anders, Janet
Hovhannisyan, Karen V.
contents "A battery powers a device" can be read as "work stored in the battery is being transported to the device." In quantum batteries, the total amount of stored work can be measured by ergotropy, which is the maximal work extractable by unitary operations. Transporting ergotropy is fundamentally different from transporting energy, and here we find that ergotropy can be gained even when the transmission channel is strictly energy conserving. We show that, generically, ergotropy transport is lossy whenever the two systems start uncorrelated. In contrast, for a large class of correlated initial states, transport can be gainful. Furthermore, a single correlated state can be used multiple times, allowing to transport without losses an order of magnitude more work than the battery capacity. Correlations are thus a useful resource for ergotropy transport, and we quantify how this resource is consumed during gainful transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlations enable lossless ergotropy transport
Simon, Rick P. A.
Anders, Janet
Hovhannisyan, Karen V.
Quantum Physics
"A battery powers a device" can be read as "work stored in the battery is being transported to the device." In quantum batteries, the total amount of stored work can be measured by ergotropy, which is the maximal work extractable by unitary operations. Transporting ergotropy is fundamentally different from transporting energy, and here we find that ergotropy can be gained even when the transmission channel is strictly energy conserving. We show that, generically, ergotropy transport is lossy whenever the two systems start uncorrelated. In contrast, for a large class of correlated initial states, transport can be gainful. Furthermore, a single correlated state can be used multiple times, allowing to transport without losses an order of magnitude more work than the battery capacity. Correlations are thus a useful resource for ergotropy transport, and we quantify how this resource is consumed during gainful transport.
title Correlations enable lossless ergotropy transport
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10468