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Autore principale: Ebrahimi, Mahdi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10497
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author Ebrahimi, Mahdi
author_facet Ebrahimi, Mahdi
contents For a graph $Γ$, the multiplicity of the eigenvalue $0$, denoted by $η(Γ)$, is called the nullity of $Γ$. Also the energy of $Γ$, denoted by $\mathcal{E}(Γ)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $Γ$. The index of a subgroup $H$ in a group $G$ is denoted by $[G:H]$. For a prime $p$, let $G$ be a finite $p$-solvable group whose order is divisible by $p$. Also let $Ω_p(G)$ be the set of all $p$-singular elements of $G$. In this paper, we apply block theory of finite groups to show that the Cayley graph $Γ_p(G):=\mathrm{Cay}(G,Ω_p(G))$ is an integral graph with $η(Γ_p(G))=|G|-[G:O_{p^\prime}(G)]$, where $O_{p^\prime}(G)$ is the largest normal subgroup of $G$ whose order is co-prime to $p$. We also find a lower bound for $\mathcal{E}(Γ_p(G))$. Finally, we prove that the diameter of $Γ_p(G)$ is at most $ |G|_p$.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Cayley graphs on $p$-solvable groups generated by $p$-singular elements
Ebrahimi, Mahdi
Combinatorics
05C50, 20C15, 20C20, 05C92
For a graph $Γ$, the multiplicity of the eigenvalue $0$, denoted by $η(Γ)$, is called the nullity of $Γ$. Also the energy of $Γ$, denoted by $\mathcal{E}(Γ)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $Γ$. The index of a subgroup $H$ in a group $G$ is denoted by $[G:H]$. For a prime $p$, let $G$ be a finite $p$-solvable group whose order is divisible by $p$. Also let $Ω_p(G)$ be the set of all $p$-singular elements of $G$. In this paper, we apply block theory of finite groups to show that the Cayley graph $Γ_p(G):=\mathrm{Cay}(G,Ω_p(G))$ is an integral graph with $η(Γ_p(G))=|G|-[G:O_{p^\prime}(G)]$, where $O_{p^\prime}(G)$ is the largest normal subgroup of $G$ whose order is co-prime to $p$. We also find a lower bound for $\mathcal{E}(Γ_p(G))$. Finally, we prove that the diameter of $Γ_p(G)$ is at most $ |G|_p$.
title Cayley graphs on $p$-solvable groups generated by $p$-singular elements
topic Combinatorics
05C50, 20C15, 20C20, 05C92
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10497