Multilingual Large Language Models and Curse of Multilinguality

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gurgurov, Daniil, Bäumel, Tanja, Anikina, Tatiana
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Gurgurov, Daniil
Bäumel, Tanja
Anikina, Tatiana
author_facet Gurgurov, Daniil
Bäumel, Tanja
Anikina, Tatiana
contents Multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained large popularity among Natural Language Processing (NLP) researchers and practitioners. These models, trained on huge datasets, show proficiency across various languages and demonstrate effectiveness in numerous downstream tasks. This paper navigates the landscape of multilingual LLMs, providing an introductory overview of their technical aspects. It explains underlying architectures, objective functions, pre-training data sources, and tokenization methods. This work explores the unique features of different model types: encoder-only (mBERT, XLM-R), decoder-only (XGLM, PALM, BLOOM, GPT-3), and encoder-decoder models (mT5, mBART). Additionally, it addresses one of the significant limitations of multilingual LLMs - the curse of multilinguality - and discusses current attempts to overcome it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilingual Large Language Models and Curse of Multilinguality
Gurgurov, Daniil
Bäumel, Tanja
Anikina, Tatiana
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained large popularity among Natural Language Processing (NLP) researchers and practitioners. These models, trained on huge datasets, show proficiency across various languages and demonstrate effectiveness in numerous downstream tasks. This paper navigates the landscape of multilingual LLMs, providing an introductory overview of their technical aspects. It explains underlying architectures, objective functions, pre-training data sources, and tokenization methods. This work explores the unique features of different model types: encoder-only (mBERT, XLM-R), decoder-only (XGLM, PALM, BLOOM, GPT-3), and encoder-decoder models (mT5, mBART). Additionally, it addresses one of the significant limitations of multilingual LLMs - the curse of multilinguality - and discusses current attempts to overcome it.
title Multilingual Large Language Models and Curse of Multilinguality
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10602