Photonic realization of chiral hinge states in a Chern-insulator stack

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Han-Rong, Li, Jia-Zheng, Yuan, Si-Yu, Xiao, Meng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xia, Han-Rong
Li, Jia-Zheng
Yuan, Si-Yu
Xiao, Meng
author_facet Xia, Han-Rong
Li, Jia-Zheng
Yuan, Si-Yu
Xiao, Meng
contents Higher-order topological insulators, as a novel family of topological phases, are a hot frontier in condensed matter physics due to their adherence to unconventional bulk-boundary correspondence. A three-dimensional second-order topological insulator can support one-dimensional modes along its hinges (dubbed as hinge states). Here, we present a simple and direct method to construct chiral hinge modes based on a Chern-insulator stack. We analyze the existence of the hinge modes through the nontrivial quadrupole indices, and then design a photonic crystal to realize the specific flowing pattern of the hinge mode in our model. The experimental results align well with full-wave simulations, clearly demonstrating the existence of chiral hinge states. We also verify the robustness of these hinge states against defects in our photonic system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photonic realization of chiral hinge states in a Chern-insulator stack
Xia, Han-Rong
Li, Jia-Zheng
Yuan, Si-Yu
Xiao, Meng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Higher-order topological insulators, as a novel family of topological phases, are a hot frontier in condensed matter physics due to their adherence to unconventional bulk-boundary correspondence. A three-dimensional second-order topological insulator can support one-dimensional modes along its hinges (dubbed as hinge states). Here, we present a simple and direct method to construct chiral hinge modes based on a Chern-insulator stack. We analyze the existence of the hinge modes through the nontrivial quadrupole indices, and then design a photonic crystal to realize the specific flowing pattern of the hinge mode in our model. The experimental results align well with full-wave simulations, clearly demonstrating the existence of chiral hinge states. We also verify the robustness of these hinge states against defects in our photonic system.
title Photonic realization of chiral hinge states in a Chern-insulator stack
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10637