Eye in the Sky: Detection and Compliance Monitoring of Brick Kilns using Satellite Imagery

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mondal, Rishabh, Dubey, Shataxi, Jani, Vannsh, Shah, Shrimay, Jaiswal, Suraj, Patel, Zeel B, Batra, Nipun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mondal, Rishabh
Dubey, Shataxi
Jani, Vannsh
Shah, Shrimay
Jaiswal, Suraj
Patel, Zeel B
Batra, Nipun
author_facet Mondal, Rishabh
Dubey, Shataxi
Jani, Vannsh
Shah, Shrimay
Jaiswal, Suraj
Patel, Zeel B
Batra, Nipun
contents Air pollution kills 7 million people annually. The brick manufacturing industry accounts for 8%-14% of air pollution in the densely populated Indo-Gangetic plain. Due to the unorganized nature of brick kilns, policy violation detection, such as proximity to human habitats, remains challenging. While previous studies have utilized computer vision-based machine learning methods for brick kiln detection from satellite imagery, they utilize proprietary satellite data and rarely focus on compliance with government policies. In this research, we introduce a scalable framework for brick kiln detection and automatic compliance monitoring. We use Google Maps Static API to download the satellite imagery followed by the YOLOv8x model for detection. We identified and hand-verified 19579 new brick kilns across 9 states within the Indo-Gangetic plain. Furthermore, we automate and test the compliance to the policies affecting human habitats, rivers and hospitals. Our results show that a substantial number of brick kilns do not meet the compliance requirements. Our framework offers a valuable tool for governments worldwide to automate and enforce policy regulations for brick kilns, addressing critical environmental and public health concerns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eye in the Sky: Detection and Compliance Monitoring of Brick Kilns using Satellite Imagery
Mondal, Rishabh
Dubey, Shataxi
Jani, Vannsh
Shah, Shrimay
Jaiswal, Suraj
Patel, Zeel B
Batra, Nipun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Air pollution kills 7 million people annually. The brick manufacturing industry accounts for 8%-14% of air pollution in the densely populated Indo-Gangetic plain. Due to the unorganized nature of brick kilns, policy violation detection, such as proximity to human habitats, remains challenging. While previous studies have utilized computer vision-based machine learning methods for brick kiln detection from satellite imagery, they utilize proprietary satellite data and rarely focus on compliance with government policies. In this research, we introduce a scalable framework for brick kiln detection and automatic compliance monitoring. We use Google Maps Static API to download the satellite imagery followed by the YOLOv8x model for detection. We identified and hand-verified 19579 new brick kilns across 9 states within the Indo-Gangetic plain. Furthermore, we automate and test the compliance to the policies affecting human habitats, rivers and hospitals. Our results show that a substantial number of brick kilns do not meet the compliance requirements. Our framework offers a valuable tool for governments worldwide to automate and enforce policy regulations for brick kilns, addressing critical environmental and public health concerns.
title Eye in the Sky: Detection and Compliance Monitoring of Brick Kilns using Satellite Imagery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10723