CBGBench: Fill in the Blank of Protein-Molecule Complex Binding Graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Haitao, Zhao, Guojiang, Zhang, Odin, Huang, Yufei, Wu, Lirong, Liu, Zicheng, Li, Siyuan, Tan, Cheng, Gao, Zhifeng, Li, Stan Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lin, Haitao
Zhao, Guojiang
Zhang, Odin
Huang, Yufei
Wu, Lirong
Liu, Zicheng
Li, Siyuan
Tan, Cheng
Gao, Zhifeng
Li, Stan Z.
author_facet Lin, Haitao
Zhao, Guojiang
Zhang, Odin
Huang, Yufei
Wu, Lirong
Liu, Zicheng
Li, Siyuan
Tan, Cheng
Gao, Zhifeng
Li, Stan Z.
contents Structure-based drug design (SBDD) aims to generate potential drugs that can bind to a target protein and is greatly expedited by the aid of AI techniques in generative models. However, a lack of systematic understanding persists due to the diverse settings, complex implementation, difficult reproducibility, and task singularity. Firstly, the absence of standardization can lead to unfair comparisons and inconclusive insights. To address this dilemma, we propose CBGBench, a comprehensive benchmark for SBDD, that unifies the task as a generative heterogeneous graph completion, analogous to fill-in-the-blank of the 3D complex binding graph. By categorizing existing methods based on their attributes, CBGBench facilitates a modular and extensible framework that implements various cutting-edge methods. Secondly, a single task on \textit{de novo} molecule generation can hardly reflect their capabilities. To broaden the scope, we have adapted these models to a range of tasks essential in drug design, which are considered sub-tasks within the graph fill-in-the-blank tasks. These tasks include the generative designation of \textit{de novo} molecules, linkers, fragments, scaffolds, and sidechains, all conditioned on the structures of protein pockets. Our evaluations are conducted with fairness, encompassing comprehensive perspectives on interaction, chemical properties, geometry authenticity, and substructure validity. We further provide the pre-trained versions of the state-of-the-art models and deep insights with analysis from empirical studies. The codebase for CBGBench is publicly accessible at \url{https://github.com/Edapinenut/CBGBench}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CBGBench: Fill in the Blank of Protein-Molecule Complex Binding Graph
Lin, Haitao
Zhao, Guojiang
Zhang, Odin
Huang, Yufei
Wu, Lirong
Liu, Zicheng
Li, Siyuan
Tan, Cheng
Gao, Zhifeng
Li, Stan Z.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Biomolecules
Structure-based drug design (SBDD) aims to generate potential drugs that can bind to a target protein and is greatly expedited by the aid of AI techniques in generative models. However, a lack of systematic understanding persists due to the diverse settings, complex implementation, difficult reproducibility, and task singularity. Firstly, the absence of standardization can lead to unfair comparisons and inconclusive insights. To address this dilemma, we propose CBGBench, a comprehensive benchmark for SBDD, that unifies the task as a generative heterogeneous graph completion, analogous to fill-in-the-blank of the 3D complex binding graph. By categorizing existing methods based on their attributes, CBGBench facilitates a modular and extensible framework that implements various cutting-edge methods. Secondly, a single task on \textit{de novo} molecule generation can hardly reflect their capabilities. To broaden the scope, we have adapted these models to a range of tasks essential in drug design, which are considered sub-tasks within the graph fill-in-the-blank tasks. These tasks include the generative designation of \textit{de novo} molecules, linkers, fragments, scaffolds, and sidechains, all conditioned on the structures of protein pockets. Our evaluations are conducted with fairness, encompassing comprehensive perspectives on interaction, chemical properties, geometry authenticity, and substructure validity. We further provide the pre-trained versions of the state-of-the-art models and deep insights with analysis from empirical studies. The codebase for CBGBench is publicly accessible at \url{https://github.com/Edapinenut/CBGBench}.
title CBGBench: Fill in the Blank of Protein-Molecule Complex Binding Graph
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10840