A transparency-based action model implemented in a robotic physical trainer for improved HRI

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Naama, Aharony, Maya, Krakovski, Yael, Edan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866929387360747520
author Naama, Aharony
Maya, Krakovski
Yael, Edan
author_facet Naama, Aharony
Maya, Krakovski
Yael, Edan
contents Transparency is an important aspect of human-robot interaction (HRI), as it can improve system trust and usability leading to improved communication and performance. However, most transparency models focus only on the amount of information given to users. In this paper, we propose a bidirectional transparency model, termed a transparency-based action (TBA) model, which in addition to providing transparency information (robot-to-human), allows the robot to take actions based on transparency information received from the human (robot-of-human and human-to-robot). We implemented a three-level (High, Medium and Low) TBA model on a robotic system trainer in two pilot studies (with students as participants) to examine its impact on acceptance and HRI. Based on the pilot studies results, the Medium TBA level was not included in the main experiment, which was conducted with older adults (aged 75-85). In that experiment, two TBA levels were compared: Low (basic information including only robot-to-human transparency) and High (including additional information relating to predicted outcomes with robot-of-human and human-to-robot transparency). The results revealed a significant difference between the two TBA levels of the model in terms of perceived usefulness, ease of use, and attitude. The High TBA level resulted in improved user acceptance and was preferred by the users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A transparency-based action model implemented in a robotic physical trainer for improved HRI
Naama, Aharony
Maya, Krakovski
Yael, Edan
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Transparency is an important aspect of human-robot interaction (HRI), as it can improve system trust and usability leading to improved communication and performance. However, most transparency models focus only on the amount of information given to users. In this paper, we propose a bidirectional transparency model, termed a transparency-based action (TBA) model, which in addition to providing transparency information (robot-to-human), allows the robot to take actions based on transparency information received from the human (robot-of-human and human-to-robot). We implemented a three-level (High, Medium and Low) TBA model on a robotic system trainer in two pilot studies (with students as participants) to examine its impact on acceptance and HRI. Based on the pilot studies results, the Medium TBA level was not included in the main experiment, which was conducted with older adults (aged 75-85). In that experiment, two TBA levels were compared: Low (basic information including only robot-to-human transparency) and High (including additional information relating to predicted outcomes with robot-of-human and human-to-robot transparency). The results revealed a significant difference between the two TBA levels of the model in terms of perceived usefulness, ease of use, and attitude. The High TBA level resulted in improved user acceptance and was preferred by the users.
title A transparency-based action model implemented in a robotic physical trainer for improved HRI
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10848