A parallel framework for graphical optimal transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fan, Jiaojiao, Haasler, Isabel, Zhang, Qinsheng, Karlsson, Johan, Chen, Yongxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866911292890021888
author Fan, Jiaojiao
Haasler, Isabel
Zhang, Qinsheng
Karlsson, Johan
Chen, Yongxin
author_facet Fan, Jiaojiao
Haasler, Isabel
Zhang, Qinsheng
Karlsson, Johan
Chen, Yongxin
contents We study multi-marginal optimal transport (MOT) problems where the underlying cost has a graphical structure. These graphical multi-marginal optimal transport problems have found applications in several domains including traffic flow control, barycenter and regression problems in the Wasserstein space, and Hidden Markov model inference problems. The MOT problem can be approached through two formulations: a single big MOT problem, or coupled minor OT problems. In this paper, we focus on the latter approach and demonstrate its efficiency gain from parallelization. For tree-structured MOT problems, we introduce a novel parallelizable algorithm that significantly reduces computational complexity. Additionally, we adapt this algorithm for general graphs, employing the modified junction trees to enable parallel updates. Our contributions, validated through numerical experiments, offer new avenues for MOT applications and establish benchmarks in computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A parallel framework for graphical optimal transport
Fan, Jiaojiao
Haasler, Isabel
Zhang, Qinsheng
Karlsson, Johan
Chen, Yongxin
Optimization and Control
Computational Complexity
We study multi-marginal optimal transport (MOT) problems where the underlying cost has a graphical structure. These graphical multi-marginal optimal transport problems have found applications in several domains including traffic flow control, barycenter and regression problems in the Wasserstein space, and Hidden Markov model inference problems. The MOT problem can be approached through two formulations: a single big MOT problem, or coupled minor OT problems. In this paper, we focus on the latter approach and demonstrate its efficiency gain from parallelization. For tree-structured MOT problems, we introduce a novel parallelizable algorithm that significantly reduces computational complexity. Additionally, we adapt this algorithm for general graphs, employing the modified junction trees to enable parallel updates. Our contributions, validated through numerical experiments, offer new avenues for MOT applications and establish benchmarks in computational efficiency.
title A parallel framework for graphical optimal transport
topic Optimization and Control
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10849