Noise reduction in ISAR imaging of UAVs using weighted atomic norm minimization and 2D-ADMM algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Roueinfar, Mohammad, Kahaei, Mohammad Hossein
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Roueinfar, Mohammad
Kahaei, Mohammad Hossein
author_facet Roueinfar, Mohammad
Kahaei, Mohammad Hossein
contents The effect of noise on the Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) with sparse apertures is a challenging issue for image reconstruction with high resolution at low Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs). It is well-known that the image resolution is affected by the bandwidth of the transmitted signal and the Coherent Processing Interval (CPI) in two dimensions, range and azimuth, respectively. To reduce the noise effect and thus increase the two-dimensional resolution of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) images, we propose the Fast Reweighted Atomic Norm Denoising (FRAND) algorithm by incorporating the weighted atomic norm minimization. To solve the problem, the Two-Dimensional Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (2D-ADMM) algorithm is developed to speed up the implementation procedure. Assuming sparse apertures for ISAR images of UAVs, we compare the proposed method with the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC), Cadzow, and SL0 methods in different SNRs. Simulation results show the superiority of FRAND at low SNRs based on the Mean-Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal-to-Noise ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) criteria.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noise reduction in ISAR imaging of UAVs using weighted atomic norm minimization and 2D-ADMM algorithm
Roueinfar, Mohammad
Kahaei, Mohammad Hossein
Signal Processing
The effect of noise on the Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) with sparse apertures is a challenging issue for image reconstruction with high resolution at low Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs). It is well-known that the image resolution is affected by the bandwidth of the transmitted signal and the Coherent Processing Interval (CPI) in two dimensions, range and azimuth, respectively. To reduce the noise effect and thus increase the two-dimensional resolution of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) images, we propose the Fast Reweighted Atomic Norm Denoising (FRAND) algorithm by incorporating the weighted atomic norm minimization. To solve the problem, the Two-Dimensional Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (2D-ADMM) algorithm is developed to speed up the implementation procedure. Assuming sparse apertures for ISAR images of UAVs, we compare the proposed method with the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC), Cadzow, and SL0 methods in different SNRs. Simulation results show the superiority of FRAND at low SNRs based on the Mean-Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal-to-Noise ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) criteria.
title Noise reduction in ISAR imaging of UAVs using weighted atomic norm minimization and 2D-ADMM algorithm
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10888