Propagation of GRB Relativistic Jets in AGN Disks and Its Implication for GRB Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Hao-Hui, Zhu, Jin-Ping, Yu, Yun-Wei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Hao-Hui
Zhu, Jin-Ping
Yu, Yun-Wei
author_facet Zhang, Hao-Hui
Zhu, Jin-Ping
Yu, Yun-Wei
contents The accretion disks of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) harboring in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are considered to be an ideal site for producing different types of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The detectability of these GRB phenomena hidden in AGN disks is highly dependent on the dynamical evolution of the GRB relativistic jets. By investigating the reverse and forward shock dynamics due to the interaction between the jets and AGN disk material, we find that the relativistic jets can successfully break out from the disks only for a sufficiently high luminosity and a long enough duration. In comparison, relatively normal GRB jets are inclined to be choked in the disks, unless the GRBs occur near an SMBH with relatively low mass (e.g., $\sim 10^6M_{\odot}$). For the choked jets, unlike normal GRB prompt and afterglow emission, we can only expect to detect emission from the forward shock when the shock is very close to the edge of the disks, i.e., the shock breakout emission and subsequent cooling of the shock.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Propagation of GRB Relativistic Jets in AGN Disks and Its Implication for GRB Detection
Zhang, Hao-Hui
Zhu, Jin-Ping
Yu, Yun-Wei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The accretion disks of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) harboring in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are considered to be an ideal site for producing different types of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The detectability of these GRB phenomena hidden in AGN disks is highly dependent on the dynamical evolution of the GRB relativistic jets. By investigating the reverse and forward shock dynamics due to the interaction between the jets and AGN disk material, we find that the relativistic jets can successfully break out from the disks only for a sufficiently high luminosity and a long enough duration. In comparison, relatively normal GRB jets are inclined to be choked in the disks, unless the GRBs occur near an SMBH with relatively low mass (e.g., $\sim 10^6M_{\odot}$). For the choked jets, unlike normal GRB prompt and afterglow emission, we can only expect to detect emission from the forward shock when the shock is very close to the edge of the disks, i.e., the shock breakout emission and subsequent cooling of the shock.
title Propagation of GRB Relativistic Jets in AGN Disks and Its Implication for GRB Detection
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10904