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Autores principales: Chen, Yannan, Feng, Yi, Li, Xiaoyang, Zhao, Licheng, Shen, Kaiming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10910
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author Chen, Yannan
Feng, Yi
Li, Xiaoyang
Zhao, Licheng
Shen, Kaiming
author_facet Chen, Yannan
Feng, Yi
Li, Xiaoyang
Zhao, Licheng
Shen, Kaiming
contents This paper concerns the coordinate multi-cell beamforming design for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). In particular, we assume that each base station (BS) has massive antennas. The optimization objective is to maximize a weighted sum of the data rates (for communications) and the Fisher information (for sensing). We first show that the conventional beamforming method for the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission, i.e., the weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) algorithm, works for the ISAC problem case from a fractional programming (FP) perspective. However, the WMMSE algorithm frequently requires computing the $N\times N$ matrix inverse, where $N$ is the number of transmit or receive antennas, so the algorithm becomes quite costly when antennas are massively deployed. To address this issue, we develop a nonhomogeneous bound and use it in conjunction with the FP technique to solve the ISAC beamforming problem without the need to invert any large matrices. It is further shown that the resulting new FP algorithm has an intimate connection with gradient projection, based on which we can accelerate the convergence via Nesterov's gradient extrapolation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_10910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Fractional Programming for Multi-Cell Integrated Sensing and Communications
Chen, Yannan
Feng, Yi
Li, Xiaoyang
Zhao, Licheng
Shen, Kaiming
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper concerns the coordinate multi-cell beamforming design for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). In particular, we assume that each base station (BS) has massive antennas. The optimization objective is to maximize a weighted sum of the data rates (for communications) and the Fisher information (for sensing). We first show that the conventional beamforming method for the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission, i.e., the weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) algorithm, works for the ISAC problem case from a fractional programming (FP) perspective. However, the WMMSE algorithm frequently requires computing the $N\times N$ matrix inverse, where $N$ is the number of transmit or receive antennas, so the algorithm becomes quite costly when antennas are massively deployed. To address this issue, we develop a nonhomogeneous bound and use it in conjunction with the FP technique to solve the ISAC beamforming problem without the need to invert any large matrices. It is further shown that the resulting new FP algorithm has an intimate connection with gradient projection, based on which we can accelerate the convergence via Nesterov's gradient extrapolation.
title Fast Fractional Programming for Multi-Cell Integrated Sensing and Communications
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10910