Endogenous Attention and the Spread of False News

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Danenberg, Tuval, Fudenberg, Drew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Danenberg, Tuval
Fudenberg, Drew
author_facet Danenberg, Tuval
Fudenberg, Drew
contents We study the impact of endogenous attention in a dynamic social media model. Each period, a user observes a random story and decides whether to share it. Users like sharing true and interesting stories, but identifying false stories requires costly attention. Depending on parameters, the system exhibits either a unique limit or strong path dependence. Endogenous attention responds to changes in false story credibility, so reducing credibility can boost their prevalence. Increases in the exogenous production rate of false stories can be amplified by users' sharing decisions. Increasing users' capacity to reach others amplifies both true and false stories; we identify conditions under which the net effect favors truth over falsehood.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Endogenous Attention and the Spread of False News
Danenberg, Tuval
Fudenberg, Drew
Theoretical Economics
We study the impact of endogenous attention in a dynamic social media model. Each period, a user observes a random story and decides whether to share it. Users like sharing true and interesting stories, but identifying false stories requires costly attention. Depending on parameters, the system exhibits either a unique limit or strong path dependence. Endogenous attention responds to changes in false story credibility, so reducing credibility can boost their prevalence. Increases in the exogenous production rate of false stories can be amplified by users' sharing decisions. Increasing users' capacity to reach others amplifies both true and false stories; we identify conditions under which the net effect favors truth over falsehood.
title Endogenous Attention and the Spread of False News
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11024