Exploring the Limitations of Detecting Machine-Generated Text

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Doughman, Jad, Afzal, Osama Mohammed, Toyin, Hawau Olamide, Shehata, Shady, Nakov, Preslav, Talat, Zeerak
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Doughman, Jad
Afzal, Osama Mohammed
Toyin, Hawau Olamide
Shehata, Shady
Nakov, Preslav
Talat, Zeerak
author_facet Doughman, Jad
Afzal, Osama Mohammed
Toyin, Hawau Olamide
Shehata, Shady
Nakov, Preslav
Talat, Zeerak
contents Recent improvements in the quality of the generations by large language models have spurred research into identifying machine-generated text. Such work often presents high-performing detectors. However, humans and machines can produce text in different styles and domains, yet the performance impact of such on machine generated text detection systems remains unclear. In this paper, we audit the classification performance for detecting machine-generated text by evaluating on texts with varying writing styles. We find that classifiers are highly sensitive to stylistic changes and differences in text complexity, and in some cases degrade entirely to random classifiers. We further find that detection systems are particularly susceptible to misclassify easy-to-read texts while they have high performance for complex texts, leading to concerns about the reliability of detection systems. We recommend that future work attends to stylistic factors and reading difficulty levels of human-written and machine-generated text.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Limitations of Detecting Machine-Generated Text
Doughman, Jad
Afzal, Osama Mohammed
Toyin, Hawau Olamide
Shehata, Shady
Nakov, Preslav
Talat, Zeerak
Computation and Language
Recent improvements in the quality of the generations by large language models have spurred research into identifying machine-generated text. Such work often presents high-performing detectors. However, humans and machines can produce text in different styles and domains, yet the performance impact of such on machine generated text detection systems remains unclear. In this paper, we audit the classification performance for detecting machine-generated text by evaluating on texts with varying writing styles. We find that classifiers are highly sensitive to stylistic changes and differences in text complexity, and in some cases degrade entirely to random classifiers. We further find that detection systems are particularly susceptible to misclassify easy-to-read texts while they have high performance for complex texts, leading to concerns about the reliability of detection systems. We recommend that future work attends to stylistic factors and reading difficulty levels of human-written and machine-generated text.
title Exploring the Limitations of Detecting Machine-Generated Text
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11073