Atomistic theory of twist-angle dependent intralayer and interlayer exciton properties in twisted bilayer materials

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Hauptverfasser: Maity, Indrajit, Mostofi, Arash A., Lischner, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Maity, Indrajit
Mostofi, Arash A.
Lischner, Johannes
author_facet Maity, Indrajit
Mostofi, Arash A.
Lischner, Johannes
contents Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as a highly tunable platform to study and engineer properties of excitons. However, the atomistic description of these properties has remained a significant challenge as a consequence of the large unit cells of the emergent moiré superlattices. To address this problem, we introduce an efficient approach to solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation that exploits the localization of atomic Wannier functions. We then use this approach to study intra- and interlayer excitons in twisted WS$_{2}$/WSe$_{2}$ at a range of twist angles. In agreement with experiment, we find that the optical spectrum exhibits three low-energy peaks for twist angles small than $2^\circ$. The energy splitting between the peaks is described accurately. We also find two low-energy interlayer excitons with weak oscillator strengths. Our approach opens up new opportunities for the design of light-matter interactions in ultrathin materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomistic theory of twist-angle dependent intralayer and interlayer exciton properties in twisted bilayer materials
Maity, Indrajit
Mostofi, Arash A.
Lischner, Johannes
Materials Science
Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as a highly tunable platform to study and engineer properties of excitons. However, the atomistic description of these properties has remained a significant challenge as a consequence of the large unit cells of the emergent moiré superlattices. To address this problem, we introduce an efficient approach to solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation that exploits the localization of atomic Wannier functions. We then use this approach to study intra- and interlayer excitons in twisted WS$_{2}$/WSe$_{2}$ at a range of twist angles. In agreement with experiment, we find that the optical spectrum exhibits three low-energy peaks for twist angles small than $2^\circ$. The energy splitting between the peaks is described accurately. We also find two low-energy interlayer excitons with weak oscillator strengths. Our approach opens up new opportunities for the design of light-matter interactions in ultrathin materials.
title Atomistic theory of twist-angle dependent intralayer and interlayer exciton properties in twisted bilayer materials
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11098