Planar Hall Plateau in Magnetic Weyl Semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Lei, Cui, Chaoxi, Zhang, Run-Wu, Yu, Zhi-Ming, Yao, Yugui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Lei
Cui, Chaoxi
Zhang, Run-Wu
Yu, Zhi-Ming
Yao, Yugui
author_facet Li, Lei
Cui, Chaoxi
Zhang, Run-Wu
Yu, Zhi-Ming
Yao, Yugui
contents Despite the rapid progress in the study of planar Hall effect (PHE) in recent years, all the previous works only showed that the PHE is connected to local geometric quantities, such as Berry curvature. Here, for the first time, we point out that the PHE in magnetic Weyl semimetals is directly related to a global quantity, namely, the Chern number of the Weyl point. This leads to a remarkable consequence that the PHE observation predicted here is robust against many system details, including the Fermi energy. The main difference between non-magnetic and magnetic Weyl points is that the latter breaks time-reversal symmetry T, thus generally possessing an energy tilt. Via semiclassical Boltzmann theory, we investigate the PHE in generic magnetic Weyl models with energy tilt and arbitrary Chern number. We find that by aligning the magnetic and electric fields in the same direction, the trace of the PHE conductivity contributed from Berry curvature and orbital moment is proportional to the Chern number and the energy tilt of the Weyl points, resulting in previously undiscovered quantized PHE plateau by varying Fermi energy. We further confirm the existence of PHE plateaus in a more realistic lattice model without T symmetry. By proposing a new quantized physical quantity, our work not only provides a new tool for extracting the topological character of the Weyl points but also suggests that the interplay between topology and magnetism can give rise to intriguing physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planar Hall Plateau in Magnetic Weyl Semimetals
Li, Lei
Cui, Chaoxi
Zhang, Run-Wu
Yu, Zhi-Ming
Yao, Yugui
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Despite the rapid progress in the study of planar Hall effect (PHE) in recent years, all the previous works only showed that the PHE is connected to local geometric quantities, such as Berry curvature. Here, for the first time, we point out that the PHE in magnetic Weyl semimetals is directly related to a global quantity, namely, the Chern number of the Weyl point. This leads to a remarkable consequence that the PHE observation predicted here is robust against many system details, including the Fermi energy. The main difference between non-magnetic and magnetic Weyl points is that the latter breaks time-reversal symmetry T, thus generally possessing an energy tilt. Via semiclassical Boltzmann theory, we investigate the PHE in generic magnetic Weyl models with energy tilt and arbitrary Chern number. We find that by aligning the magnetic and electric fields in the same direction, the trace of the PHE conductivity contributed from Berry curvature and orbital moment is proportional to the Chern number and the energy tilt of the Weyl points, resulting in previously undiscovered quantized PHE plateau by varying Fermi energy. We further confirm the existence of PHE plateaus in a more realistic lattice model without T symmetry. By proposing a new quantized physical quantity, our work not only provides a new tool for extracting the topological character of the Weyl points but also suggests that the interplay between topology and magnetism can give rise to intriguing physics.
title Planar Hall Plateau in Magnetic Weyl Semimetals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11273