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Main Authors: Wang, Shengbo, Meng, Jason, Si, Nian, Blanchet, Jose, Zhou, Zhengyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11281
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author Wang, Shengbo
Meng, Jason
Si, Nian
Blanchet, Jose
Zhou, Zhengyuan
author_facet Wang, Shengbo
Meng, Jason
Si, Nian
Blanchet, Jose
Zhou, Zhengyuan
contents We study data-driven learning of robust stochastic control for infinite-horizon systems with potentially continuous state and action spaces. In many managerial settings--supply chains, finance, manufacturing, services, and dynamic games--the state-transition mechanism is determined by system design, while available data capture the distributional properties of the stochastic inputs from the environment. For modeling and computational tractability, a decision maker often adopts a Markov control model with i.i.d. environment inputs, which can render learned policies fragile to internal dependence or external perturbations. We introduce a distributionally robust stochastic control paradigm that promotes policy reliability by introducing adaptive adversarial perturbations to the environment input, while preserving the modeling, statistical, and computational tractability of the Markovian formulation. From a modeling perspective, we examine two adversary models--current-action-aware and current-action-unaware--leading to distinct dynamic behaviors and robust optimal policies. From a statistical learning perspective, we characterize optimal finite-sample minimax rates for uniform learning of the robust value function across a continuum of states under ambiguity sets defined by the $f_k$-divergence and Wasserstein distance. To efficiently compute the optimal robust policies, we further propose algorithms inspired by deep reinforcement learning methodologies. Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of the framework to real managerial problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11281
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Optimal Distributionally Robust Stochastic Control in Continuous State Spaces
Wang, Shengbo
Meng, Jason
Si, Nian
Blanchet, Jose
Zhou, Zhengyuan
Machine Learning
We study data-driven learning of robust stochastic control for infinite-horizon systems with potentially continuous state and action spaces. In many managerial settings--supply chains, finance, manufacturing, services, and dynamic games--the state-transition mechanism is determined by system design, while available data capture the distributional properties of the stochastic inputs from the environment. For modeling and computational tractability, a decision maker often adopts a Markov control model with i.i.d. environment inputs, which can render learned policies fragile to internal dependence or external perturbations. We introduce a distributionally robust stochastic control paradigm that promotes policy reliability by introducing adaptive adversarial perturbations to the environment input, while preserving the modeling, statistical, and computational tractability of the Markovian formulation. From a modeling perspective, we examine two adversary models--current-action-aware and current-action-unaware--leading to distinct dynamic behaviors and robust optimal policies. From a statistical learning perspective, we characterize optimal finite-sample minimax rates for uniform learning of the robust value function across a continuum of states under ambiguity sets defined by the $f_k$-divergence and Wasserstein distance. To efficiently compute the optimal robust policies, we further propose algorithms inspired by deep reinforcement learning methodologies. Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of the framework to real managerial problems.
title Learning Optimal Distributionally Robust Stochastic Control in Continuous State Spaces
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11281