Mask-coding-assisted continuous-variable quantum direct communication with orbital angular momentum multiplexing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cao, Zhengwen, Wang, Yujie, Chai, Geng, Chen, Xinlei, Lu, Yuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cao, Zhengwen
Wang, Yujie
Chai, Geng
Chen, Xinlei
Lu, Yuan
author_facet Cao, Zhengwen
Wang, Yujie
Chai, Geng
Chen, Xinlei
Lu, Yuan
contents Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is a approach of communication to transmit secret messages base on quantum mechanics. Different from the quantum key distribution, secret messages can be transmitted directly on quantum channel with QSDC. Higher channel capacity and noise suppression capabilities are key to achieving long-distance quantum communication. Here we report a continuous-variable QSDC scheme based on mask-coding and orbital angular momentum, in which the mask-coding is employed to protect the security of the transmitting messages and to suppression the influence of excess noise. And the combination of orbital angular momentum and the information block transmission can effectively improve the secrecy capacity. In the 800 information blocks * 1310 bits length 10-km experiment, the results show that the statistical average of bit error rate has decreased by 36% and reached 0.38% comparing to existing solutions, and the system excess noise is 0.0184 SNU, and the final secrecy capacity is 6.319 * 106 bps. Therefore, this scheme reduces error bits while increasing secrecy capacity, providing a solution for long-distance large-scale quantum communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mask-coding-assisted continuous-variable quantum direct communication with orbital angular momentum multiplexing
Cao, Zhengwen
Wang, Yujie
Chai, Geng
Chen, Xinlei
Lu, Yuan
Quantum Physics
Optics
Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is a approach of communication to transmit secret messages base on quantum mechanics. Different from the quantum key distribution, secret messages can be transmitted directly on quantum channel with QSDC. Higher channel capacity and noise suppression capabilities are key to achieving long-distance quantum communication. Here we report a continuous-variable QSDC scheme based on mask-coding and orbital angular momentum, in which the mask-coding is employed to protect the security of the transmitting messages and to suppression the influence of excess noise. And the combination of orbital angular momentum and the information block transmission can effectively improve the secrecy capacity. In the 800 information blocks * 1310 bits length 10-km experiment, the results show that the statistical average of bit error rate has decreased by 36% and reached 0.38% comparing to existing solutions, and the system excess noise is 0.0184 SNU, and the final secrecy capacity is 6.319 * 106 bps. Therefore, this scheme reduces error bits while increasing secrecy capacity, providing a solution for long-distance large-scale quantum communication.
title Mask-coding-assisted continuous-variable quantum direct communication with orbital angular momentum multiplexing
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11322