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Hauptverfasser: Gao, Mingyang, Zhou, Suyang, Gu, Wei, Wu, Zhi, Liu, Haiquan, Zhou, Aihua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11336
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author Gao, Mingyang
Zhou, Suyang
Gu, Wei
Wu, Zhi
Liu, Haiquan
Zhou, Aihua
author_facet Gao, Mingyang
Zhou, Suyang
Gu, Wei
Wu, Zhi
Liu, Haiquan
Zhou, Aihua
contents Accurate load forecasting is crucial for maintaining the power balance between generators and consumers,particularly with the increasing integration of renewable energy sources, which introduce significant intermittent volatility. With the advancement of data-driven methods, machine learning and deep learning models have become the predominant approaches for load forecasting tasks. In recent years, pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have achieved significant progress, demonstrating superior performance across various fields. This paper proposes a load forecasting method based on LLMs, offering not only precise predictive capabilities but also broad and flexible applicability. Additionally, a data modeling method is introduced to effectively transform load sequence data into natural language suitable for LLM training. Furthermore, a data enhancement strategy is designed to mitigate the impact of LLM hallucinations on forecasting results. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using two real-world datasets. Compared to existing methods, our approach demonstrates state-of-the-art performance across all validation metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A General Framework for Load Forecasting based on Pre-trained Large Language Model
Gao, Mingyang
Zhou, Suyang
Gu, Wei
Wu, Zhi
Liu, Haiquan
Zhou, Aihua
Systems and Control
Accurate load forecasting is crucial for maintaining the power balance between generators and consumers,particularly with the increasing integration of renewable energy sources, which introduce significant intermittent volatility. With the advancement of data-driven methods, machine learning and deep learning models have become the predominant approaches for load forecasting tasks. In recent years, pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have achieved significant progress, demonstrating superior performance across various fields. This paper proposes a load forecasting method based on LLMs, offering not only precise predictive capabilities but also broad and flexible applicability. Additionally, a data modeling method is introduced to effectively transform load sequence data into natural language suitable for LLM training. Furthermore, a data enhancement strategy is designed to mitigate the impact of LLM hallucinations on forecasting results. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using two real-world datasets. Compared to existing methods, our approach demonstrates state-of-the-art performance across all validation metrics.
title A General Framework for Load Forecasting based on Pre-trained Large Language Model
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11336