Baryon-number-violating nucleon decays in ALP effective field theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Tong, Schmidt, Michael A., Yao, Chang-Yuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Tong
Schmidt, Michael A.
Yao, Chang-Yuan
author_facet Li, Tong
Schmidt, Michael A.
Yao, Chang-Yuan
contents The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay is an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the SM in future neutrino experiments with enhanced sensitivity. The dark sector states such as an axion or axion-like particle (ALP) can induce nucleon decays with distinct signature and kinematics from the conventional nucleon decays. In this work, we study the ALP effective field theories (EFTs) with baryon number violation and the impact of light ALP on BNV nucleon decays. We revisit the dimension-8 BNV operators in the extended EFTs with an ALP field $a$ respecting shift symmetry. The low-energy EFT operators with $|Δ(B-L)|=2$ and $|Δ(B-L)|=0$ are matched to the baryon chiral perturbation theory. We obtain the effective chiral Lagrangian and the BNV interactions between ALP and baryons/mesons. The ALP interactions lead to two-body baryon decays $B\to \ell~({\rm or}~ν)~a$ and three-body nucleon decays $N\to M~\ell~({\rm or}~ν)~a$. We obtain the constraints on the UV scale from the invisible $Λ^0$ decay search at BESIII, the invisible neutron decay search at KamLAND and proton decay search at Super-K. We also show the projections of some other baryon/nucleon decays and present the distinct distributions of kinematic observable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Baryon-number-violating nucleon decays in ALP effective field theories
Li, Tong
Schmidt, Michael A.
Yao, Chang-Yuan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay is an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the SM in future neutrino experiments with enhanced sensitivity. The dark sector states such as an axion or axion-like particle (ALP) can induce nucleon decays with distinct signature and kinematics from the conventional nucleon decays. In this work, we study the ALP effective field theories (EFTs) with baryon number violation and the impact of light ALP on BNV nucleon decays. We revisit the dimension-8 BNV operators in the extended EFTs with an ALP field $a$ respecting shift symmetry. The low-energy EFT operators with $|Δ(B-L)|=2$ and $|Δ(B-L)|=0$ are matched to the baryon chiral perturbation theory. We obtain the effective chiral Lagrangian and the BNV interactions between ALP and baryons/mesons. The ALP interactions lead to two-body baryon decays $B\to \ell~({\rm or}~ν)~a$ and three-body nucleon decays $N\to M~\ell~({\rm or}~ν)~a$. We obtain the constraints on the UV scale from the invisible $Λ^0$ decay search at BESIII, the invisible neutron decay search at KamLAND and proton decay search at Super-K. We also show the projections of some other baryon/nucleon decays and present the distinct distributions of kinematic observable.
title Baryon-number-violating nucleon decays in ALP effective field theories
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11382