Theory of charge-6e condensed phase in Kagome lattice superconductors

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Hauptverfasser: Lin, Tong-Yu, Song, Feng-Feng, Zhang, Guang-Ming
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lin, Tong-Yu
Song, Feng-Feng
Zhang, Guang-Ming
author_facet Lin, Tong-Yu
Song, Feng-Feng
Zhang, Guang-Ming
contents We develop a Ginzburg-Landau theory for commensurate pair density wave (PDW) states in a hexagonal lattice system, relevant to the kagome superconductors $\rm{AV_3Sb_5}$. Compared to previous theoretical frameworks, the commensurate wave vectors permit additional symmetric terms in the free energy, altering the system's ground state and its degeneracy. In particular, we analyze topological defects in the energetically favorable $ψ_{\text{kagome}}$ ground state and find that kinks on domain walls can carry $1/3$ topological charges. We further establish a correspondence between the SC fluctuations in these states and an effective $J_1-J_2$ frustrated XY model on the emergent kagome lattice. By employing a state-of-the-art numerical tensor network method, we rigorously solve this effective model at finite temperatures and confirm the existence of a vestigial phase characterized by $1/3$ vortex-antivortex pairs in low temperatures with the absence of phase coherence of Cooper pairs, which is dual to the charge-$6e$ condensed phase. Our theory provides a potential explanation for the vestigial charge-$6e$ magnetoresistance oscillations observed in recent experiments [J. Ge, et. al., Phys. Rev. X 14, 021025 (2024)].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of charge-6e condensed phase in Kagome lattice superconductors
Lin, Tong-Yu
Song, Feng-Feng
Zhang, Guang-Ming
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Superconductivity
We develop a Ginzburg-Landau theory for commensurate pair density wave (PDW) states in a hexagonal lattice system, relevant to the kagome superconductors $\rm{AV_3Sb_5}$. Compared to previous theoretical frameworks, the commensurate wave vectors permit additional symmetric terms in the free energy, altering the system's ground state and its degeneracy. In particular, we analyze topological defects in the energetically favorable $ψ_{\text{kagome}}$ ground state and find that kinks on domain walls can carry $1/3$ topological charges. We further establish a correspondence between the SC fluctuations in these states and an effective $J_1-J_2$ frustrated XY model on the emergent kagome lattice. By employing a state-of-the-art numerical tensor network method, we rigorously solve this effective model at finite temperatures and confirm the existence of a vestigial phase characterized by $1/3$ vortex-antivortex pairs in low temperatures with the absence of phase coherence of Cooper pairs, which is dual to the charge-$6e$ condensed phase. Our theory provides a potential explanation for the vestigial charge-$6e$ magnetoresistance oscillations observed in recent experiments [J. Ge, et. al., Phys. Rev. X 14, 021025 (2024)].
title Theory of charge-6e condensed phase in Kagome lattice superconductors
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11447