On the Feasibility of Fidelity$^-$ for Graph Pruning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shin, Yong-Min, Shin, Won-Yong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shin, Yong-Min
Shin, Won-Yong
author_facet Shin, Yong-Min
Shin, Won-Yong
contents As one of popular quantitative metrics to assess the quality of explanation of graph neural networks (GNNs), fidelity measures the output difference after removing unimportant parts of the input graph. Fidelity has been widely used due to its straightforward interpretation that the underlying model should produce similar predictions when features deemed unimportant from the explanation are removed. This raises a natural question: "Does fidelity induce a global (soft) mask for graph pruning?" To solve this, we aim to explore the potential of the fidelity measure to be used for graph pruning, eventually enhancing the GNN models for better efficiency. To this end, we propose Fidelity$^-$-inspired Pruning (FiP), an effective framework to construct global edge masks from local explanations. Our empirical observations using 7 edge attribution methods demonstrate that, surprisingly, general eXplainable AI methods outperform methods tailored to GNNs in terms of graph pruning performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Feasibility of Fidelity$^-$ for Graph Pruning
Shin, Yong-Min
Shin, Won-Yong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Social and Information Networks
As one of popular quantitative metrics to assess the quality of explanation of graph neural networks (GNNs), fidelity measures the output difference after removing unimportant parts of the input graph. Fidelity has been widely used due to its straightforward interpretation that the underlying model should produce similar predictions when features deemed unimportant from the explanation are removed. This raises a natural question: "Does fidelity induce a global (soft) mask for graph pruning?" To solve this, we aim to explore the potential of the fidelity measure to be used for graph pruning, eventually enhancing the GNN models for better efficiency. To this end, we propose Fidelity$^-$-inspired Pruning (FiP), an effective framework to construct global edge masks from local explanations. Our empirical observations using 7 edge attribution methods demonstrate that, surprisingly, general eXplainable AI methods outperform methods tailored to GNNs in terms of graph pruning performance.
title On the Feasibility of Fidelity$^-$ for Graph Pruning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11504