Size effect on the structural and magnetic phase transformations of iron nanoparticles

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Front, Alexis, Förster, Georg Daniel, Fu, Chu-Chun, Barreteau, Cyrille, Amara, Hakim
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Front, Alexis
Förster, Georg Daniel
Fu, Chu-Chun
Barreteau, Cyrille
Amara, Hakim
author_facet Front, Alexis
Förster, Georg Daniel
Fu, Chu-Chun
Barreteau, Cyrille
Amara, Hakim
contents Iron nanoparticles are among the most promising low-dimensional materials in terms of applications. This particularity is attributable to the magnetic properties of these nanoparticles, which exhibit different allotropes as a function of temperature. In this work, we sought to characterise at the atomic scale how their structural and magnetic transformations can be affected by the size. To achieve this objective, we developed a tight-binding model incorporating a magnetic contribution via a Stoner term implemented in a Monte Carlo code to relax the structure and the magnetic state. Using our approach, we show that magnetism is strongly reinforced by the surface, which leads to increase the Curie temperature as the size of the particle decreases contrary to the solid-solid transition temperature. Our work thus provides a deep understanding at the atomic scale of the key factors that determines the structural and magnetic properties of Fe nanoparticles, shedding more light on their unique character which is crucial for further applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Size effect on the structural and magnetic phase transformations of iron nanoparticles
Front, Alexis
Förster, Georg Daniel
Fu, Chu-Chun
Barreteau, Cyrille
Amara, Hakim
Materials Science
Iron nanoparticles are among the most promising low-dimensional materials in terms of applications. This particularity is attributable to the magnetic properties of these nanoparticles, which exhibit different allotropes as a function of temperature. In this work, we sought to characterise at the atomic scale how their structural and magnetic transformations can be affected by the size. To achieve this objective, we developed a tight-binding model incorporating a magnetic contribution via a Stoner term implemented in a Monte Carlo code to relax the structure and the magnetic state. Using our approach, we show that magnetism is strongly reinforced by the surface, which leads to increase the Curie temperature as the size of the particle decreases contrary to the solid-solid transition temperature. Our work thus provides a deep understanding at the atomic scale of the key factors that determines the structural and magnetic properties of Fe nanoparticles, shedding more light on their unique character which is crucial for further applications.
title Size effect on the structural and magnetic phase transformations of iron nanoparticles
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11549