Extrinsic Evaluation of Cultural Competence in Large Language Models

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Autori principali: Bhatt, Shaily, Diaz, Fernando
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bhatt, Shaily
Diaz, Fernando
author_facet Bhatt, Shaily
Diaz, Fernando
contents Productive interactions between diverse users and language technologies require outputs from the latter to be culturally relevant and sensitive. Prior works have evaluated models' knowledge of cultural norms, values, and artifacts, without considering how this knowledge manifests in downstream applications. In this work, we focus on extrinsic evaluation of cultural competence in two text generation tasks, open-ended question answering and story generation. We quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate model outputs when an explicit cue of culture, specifically nationality, is perturbed in the prompts. Although we find that model outputs do vary when varying nationalities and feature culturally relevant words, we also find weak correlations between text similarity of outputs for different countries and the cultural values of these countries. Finally, we discuss important considerations in designing comprehensive evaluation of cultural competence in user-facing tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extrinsic Evaluation of Cultural Competence in Large Language Models
Bhatt, Shaily
Diaz, Fernando
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Productive interactions between diverse users and language technologies require outputs from the latter to be culturally relevant and sensitive. Prior works have evaluated models' knowledge of cultural norms, values, and artifacts, without considering how this knowledge manifests in downstream applications. In this work, we focus on extrinsic evaluation of cultural competence in two text generation tasks, open-ended question answering and story generation. We quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate model outputs when an explicit cue of culture, specifically nationality, is perturbed in the prompts. Although we find that model outputs do vary when varying nationalities and feature culturally relevant words, we also find weak correlations between text similarity of outputs for different countries and the cultural values of these countries. Finally, we discuss important considerations in designing comprehensive evaluation of cultural competence in user-facing tasks.
title Extrinsic Evaluation of Cultural Competence in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11565