Matching Query Image Against Selected NeRF Feature for Efficient and Scalable Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Huaiji, Wang, Bing, Chen, Changhao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Huaiji
Wang, Bing
Chen, Changhao
author_facet Zhou, Huaiji
Wang, Bing
Chen, Changhao
contents Neural implicit representations such as NeRF have revolutionized 3D scene representation with photo-realistic quality. However, existing methods for visual localization within NeRF representations suffer from inefficiency and scalability issues, particularly in large-scale environments. This work proposes MatLoc-NeRF, a novel matching-based localization framework using selected NeRF features. It addresses efficiency by employing a learnable feature selection mechanism that identifies informative NeRF features for matching with query images. This eliminates the need for all NeRF features or additional descriptors, leading to faster and more accurate pose estimation. To tackle large-scale scenes, MatLoc-NeRF utilizes a pose-aware scene partitioning strategy. It ensures that only the most relevant NeRF sub-block generates key features for a specific pose. Additionally, scene segmentation and a place predictor provide fast coarse initial pose estimation. Evaluations on public large-scale datasets demonstrate that MatLoc-NeRF achieves superior efficiency and accuracy compared to existing NeRF-based localization methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matching Query Image Against Selected NeRF Feature for Efficient and Scalable Localization
Zhou, Huaiji
Wang, Bing
Chen, Changhao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neural implicit representations such as NeRF have revolutionized 3D scene representation with photo-realistic quality. However, existing methods for visual localization within NeRF representations suffer from inefficiency and scalability issues, particularly in large-scale environments. This work proposes MatLoc-NeRF, a novel matching-based localization framework using selected NeRF features. It addresses efficiency by employing a learnable feature selection mechanism that identifies informative NeRF features for matching with query images. This eliminates the need for all NeRF features or additional descriptors, leading to faster and more accurate pose estimation. To tackle large-scale scenes, MatLoc-NeRF utilizes a pose-aware scene partitioning strategy. It ensures that only the most relevant NeRF sub-block generates key features for a specific pose. Additionally, scene segmentation and a place predictor provide fast coarse initial pose estimation. Evaluations on public large-scale datasets demonstrate that MatLoc-NeRF achieves superior efficiency and accuracy compared to existing NeRF-based localization methods.
title Matching Query Image Against Selected NeRF Feature for Efficient and Scalable Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11766