Run Time Assured Reinforcement Learning for Six Degree-of-Freedom Spacecraft Inspection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dunlap, Kyle, Bennett, Kochise, van Wijk, David, Hamilton, Nathaniel, Hobbs, Kerianne
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dunlap, Kyle
Bennett, Kochise
van Wijk, David
Hamilton, Nathaniel
Hobbs, Kerianne
author_facet Dunlap, Kyle
Bennett, Kochise
van Wijk, David
Hamilton, Nathaniel
Hobbs, Kerianne
contents The trial and error approach of reinforcement learning (RL) results in high performance across many complex tasks, but it can also lead to unsafe behavior. Run time assurance (RTA) approaches can be used to assure safety of the agent during training, allowing it to safely explore the environment. This paper investigates the application of RTA during RL training for a 6-Degree-of-Freedom spacecraft inspection task, where the agent must control its translational motion and attitude to inspect a passive chief spacecraft. Several safety constraints are developed based on position, velocity, attitude, temperature, and power of the spacecraft, and are all enforced simultaneously during training through the use of control barrier functions. This paper also explores simulating the RL agent and RTA at different frequencies to best balance training performance and safety assurance. The agent is trained with and without RTA, and the performance is compared across several metrics including inspection percentage and fuel usage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Run Time Assured Reinforcement Learning for Six Degree-of-Freedom Spacecraft Inspection
Dunlap, Kyle
Bennett, Kochise
van Wijk, David
Hamilton, Nathaniel
Hobbs, Kerianne
Systems and Control
The trial and error approach of reinforcement learning (RL) results in high performance across many complex tasks, but it can also lead to unsafe behavior. Run time assurance (RTA) approaches can be used to assure safety of the agent during training, allowing it to safely explore the environment. This paper investigates the application of RTA during RL training for a 6-Degree-of-Freedom spacecraft inspection task, where the agent must control its translational motion and attitude to inspect a passive chief spacecraft. Several safety constraints are developed based on position, velocity, attitude, temperature, and power of the spacecraft, and are all enforced simultaneously during training through the use of control barrier functions. This paper also explores simulating the RL agent and RTA at different frequencies to best balance training performance and safety assurance. The agent is trained with and without RTA, and the performance is compared across several metrics including inspection percentage and fuel usage.
title Run Time Assured Reinforcement Learning for Six Degree-of-Freedom Spacecraft Inspection
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11795