A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nie, Yuqi, Kong, Yaxuan, Dong, Xiaowen, Mulvey, John M., Poor, H. Vincent, Wen, Qingsong, Zohren, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nie, Yuqi
Kong, Yaxuan
Dong, Xiaowen
Mulvey, John M.
Poor, H. Vincent
Wen, Qingsong
Zohren, Stefan
author_facet Nie, Yuqi
Kong, Yaxuan
Dong, Xiaowen
Mulvey, John M.
Poor, H. Vincent
Wen, Qingsong
Zohren, Stefan
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked novel opportunities for machine learning applications in the financial domain. These models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding context, processing vast amounts of data, and generating human-preferred contents. In this survey, we explore the application of LLMs on various financial tasks, focusing on their potential to transform traditional practices and drive innovation. We provide a discussion of the progress and advantages of LLMs in financial contexts, analyzing their advanced technologies as well as prospective capabilities in contextual understanding, transfer learning flexibility, complex emotion detection, etc. We then highlight this survey for categorizing the existing literature into key application areas, including linguistic tasks, sentiment analysis, financial time series, financial reasoning, agent-based modeling, and other applications. For each application area, we delve into specific methodologies, such as textual analysis, knowledge-based analysis, forecasting, data augmentation, planning, decision support, and simulations. Furthermore, a comprehensive collection of datasets, model assets, and useful codes associated with mainstream applications are presented as resources for the researchers and practitioners. Finally, we outline the challenges and opportunities for future research, particularly emphasizing a number of distinctive aspects in this field. We hope our work can help facilitate the adoption and further development of LLMs in the financial sector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges
Nie, Yuqi
Kong, Yaxuan
Dong, Xiaowen
Mulvey, John M.
Poor, H. Vincent
Wen, Qingsong
Zohren, Stefan
General Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Finance
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked novel opportunities for machine learning applications in the financial domain. These models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding context, processing vast amounts of data, and generating human-preferred contents. In this survey, we explore the application of LLMs on various financial tasks, focusing on their potential to transform traditional practices and drive innovation. We provide a discussion of the progress and advantages of LLMs in financial contexts, analyzing their advanced technologies as well as prospective capabilities in contextual understanding, transfer learning flexibility, complex emotion detection, etc. We then highlight this survey for categorizing the existing literature into key application areas, including linguistic tasks, sentiment analysis, financial time series, financial reasoning, agent-based modeling, and other applications. For each application area, we delve into specific methodologies, such as textual analysis, knowledge-based analysis, forecasting, data augmentation, planning, decision support, and simulations. Furthermore, a comprehensive collection of datasets, model assets, and useful codes associated with mainstream applications are presented as resources for the researchers and practitioners. Finally, we outline the challenges and opportunities for future research, particularly emphasizing a number of distinctive aspects in this field. We hope our work can help facilitate the adoption and further development of LLMs in the financial sector.
title A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges
topic General Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11903