Initial Investigation of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) as Feature Extractors for IMU Based Human Activity Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Mengxi, Geißler, Daniel, Nshimyimana, Dominique, Bian, Sizhen, Zhou, Bo, Lukowicz, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Mengxi
Geißler, Daniel
Nshimyimana, Dominique
Bian, Sizhen
Zhou, Bo
Lukowicz, Paul
author_facet Liu, Mengxi
Geißler, Daniel
Nshimyimana, Dominique
Bian, Sizhen
Zhou, Bo
Lukowicz, Paul
contents In this work, we explore the use of a novel neural network architecture, the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) as feature extractors for sensor-based (specifically IMU) Human Activity Recognition (HAR). Where conventional networks perform a parameterized weighted sum of the inputs at each node and then feed the result into a statically defined nonlinearity, KANs perform non-linear computations represented by B-SPLINES on the edges leading to each node and then just sum up the inputs at the node. Instead of learning weights, the system learns the spline parameters. In the original work, such networks have been shown to be able to more efficiently and exactly learn sophisticated real valued functions e.g. in regression or PDE solution. We hypothesize that such an ability is also advantageous for computing low-level features for IMU-based HAR. To this end, we have implemented KAN as the feature extraction architecture for IMU-based human activity recognition tasks, including four architecture variations. We present an initial performance investigation of the KAN feature extractor on four public HAR datasets. It shows that the KAN-based feature extractor outperforms CNN-based extractors on all datasets while being more parameter efficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Initial Investigation of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) as Feature Extractors for IMU Based Human Activity Recognition
Liu, Mengxi
Geißler, Daniel
Nshimyimana, Dominique
Bian, Sizhen
Zhou, Bo
Lukowicz, Paul
Machine Learning
Emerging Technologies
Signal Processing
In this work, we explore the use of a novel neural network architecture, the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) as feature extractors for sensor-based (specifically IMU) Human Activity Recognition (HAR). Where conventional networks perform a parameterized weighted sum of the inputs at each node and then feed the result into a statically defined nonlinearity, KANs perform non-linear computations represented by B-SPLINES on the edges leading to each node and then just sum up the inputs at the node. Instead of learning weights, the system learns the spline parameters. In the original work, such networks have been shown to be able to more efficiently and exactly learn sophisticated real valued functions e.g. in regression or PDE solution. We hypothesize that such an ability is also advantageous for computing low-level features for IMU-based HAR. To this end, we have implemented KAN as the feature extraction architecture for IMU-based human activity recognition tasks, including four architecture variations. We present an initial performance investigation of the KAN feature extractor on four public HAR datasets. It shows that the KAN-based feature extractor outperforms CNN-based extractors on all datasets while being more parameter efficient.
title Initial Investigation of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) as Feature Extractors for IMU Based Human Activity Recognition
topic Machine Learning
Emerging Technologies
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11914