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Main Authors: Zhu, Tingyu, Xue, Lan, Tekwe, Carmen, Diaz, Keith, Benden, Mark, Zoh, Roger
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11942
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author Zhu, Tingyu
Xue, Lan
Tekwe, Carmen
Diaz, Keith
Benden, Mark
Zoh, Roger
author_facet Zhu, Tingyu
Xue, Lan
Tekwe, Carmen
Diaz, Keith
Benden, Mark
Zoh, Roger
contents Clustering analysis of functional data, which comprises observations that evolve continuously over time or space, has gained increasing attention across various scientific disciplines. Practical applications often involve functional data that are contaminated with measurement errors arising from imprecise instruments, sampling errors, or other sources. These errors can significantly distort the inherent data structure, resulting in erroneous clustering outcomes. In this paper, we propose a simulation-based approach designed to mitigate the impact of measurement errors. Our proposed method estimates the distribution of functional measurement errors through repeated measurements. Subsequently, the clustering algorithm is applied to simulated data generated from the conditional distribution of the unobserved true functional data given the observed contaminated functional data, accounting for the adjustments made to rectify measurement errors. We illustrate through simulations show that the proposed method has improved numerical performance than the naive methods that neglect such errors. Our proposed method was applied to a childhood obesity study, giving more reliable clustering results
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clustering functional data with measurement errors: a simulation-based approach
Zhu, Tingyu
Xue, Lan
Tekwe, Carmen
Diaz, Keith
Benden, Mark
Zoh, Roger
Methodology
Applications
62
Clustering analysis of functional data, which comprises observations that evolve continuously over time or space, has gained increasing attention across various scientific disciplines. Practical applications often involve functional data that are contaminated with measurement errors arising from imprecise instruments, sampling errors, or other sources. These errors can significantly distort the inherent data structure, resulting in erroneous clustering outcomes. In this paper, we propose a simulation-based approach designed to mitigate the impact of measurement errors. Our proposed method estimates the distribution of functional measurement errors through repeated measurements. Subsequently, the clustering algorithm is applied to simulated data generated from the conditional distribution of the unobserved true functional data given the observed contaminated functional data, accounting for the adjustments made to rectify measurement errors. We illustrate through simulations show that the proposed method has improved numerical performance than the naive methods that neglect such errors. Our proposed method was applied to a childhood obesity study, giving more reliable clustering results
title Clustering functional data with measurement errors: a simulation-based approach
topic Methodology
Applications
62
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11942