Modeling optical systematics for the Taurus CMB experiment

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Hauptverfasser: Adler, Alexandre E., Austermann, Jason E., Benton, Steven J., Duff, Shannon M., Filippini, Jeffrey P., Fraisse, Aurelien A., Gascard, Thomas, Gibbs, Sho M., Gourapura, Suren, Hubmayr, Johannes, Gudmundsson, Jon E., Jones, William C., May, Jared L., Nagy, Johanna M., Okun, Kate, Padilla, Ivan, Rooney, Christopher, Tartakovsky, Simon, Vissers, Michael R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Adler, Alexandre E.
Austermann, Jason E.
Benton, Steven J.
Duff, Shannon M.
Filippini, Jeffrey P.
Fraisse, Aurelien A.
Gascard, Thomas
Gibbs, Sho M.
Gourapura, Suren
Hubmayr, Johannes
Gudmundsson, Jon E.
Jones, William C.
May, Jared L.
Nagy, Johanna M.
Okun, Kate
Padilla, Ivan
Rooney, Christopher
Tartakovsky, Simon
Vissers, Michael R.
author_facet Adler, Alexandre E.
Austermann, Jason E.
Benton, Steven J.
Duff, Shannon M.
Filippini, Jeffrey P.
Fraisse, Aurelien A.
Gascard, Thomas
Gibbs, Sho M.
Gourapura, Suren
Hubmayr, Johannes
Gudmundsson, Jon E.
Jones, William C.
May, Jared L.
Nagy, Johanna M.
Okun, Kate
Padilla, Ivan
Rooney, Christopher
Tartakovsky, Simon
Vissers, Michael R.
contents We simulate a variety of optical systematics for Taurus, a balloon-borne cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation experiment, to assess their impact on large-scale E-mode polarisation measurements and constraints of the optical depth to reionisation τ. We model a one-month flight of Taurus from Wanaka, New Zealand aboard a super-pressure balloon (SPB). We simulate night-time scans of both the CMB and dust foregrounds in the 150GHz band, one of Taurus's four observing bands. We consider a variety of possible systematics that may affect Taurus's observations, including non-gaussian beams, pointing reconstruction error, and half-wave plate (HWP) non-idealities. For each of these, we evaluate the residual power in the difference between maps simulated with and without the systematic, and compare this to the expected signal level corresponding to Taurus's science goals. Our results indicate that most of the HWP-related systematics can be mitigated to be smaller than sample variance by calibrating with Planck's TT spectrum and using an achromatic HWP model, with a preference for five layers of sapphire to ensure good systematic control. However, additional beam characterization will be required to mitigate far-sidelobe pickup from dust on larger scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling optical systematics for the Taurus CMB experiment
Adler, Alexandre E.
Austermann, Jason E.
Benton, Steven J.
Duff, Shannon M.
Filippini, Jeffrey P.
Fraisse, Aurelien A.
Gascard, Thomas
Gibbs, Sho M.
Gourapura, Suren
Hubmayr, Johannes
Gudmundsson, Jon E.
Jones, William C.
May, Jared L.
Nagy, Johanna M.
Okun, Kate
Padilla, Ivan
Rooney, Christopher
Tartakovsky, Simon
Vissers, Michael R.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We simulate a variety of optical systematics for Taurus, a balloon-borne cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation experiment, to assess their impact on large-scale E-mode polarisation measurements and constraints of the optical depth to reionisation τ. We model a one-month flight of Taurus from Wanaka, New Zealand aboard a super-pressure balloon (SPB). We simulate night-time scans of both the CMB and dust foregrounds in the 150GHz band, one of Taurus's four observing bands. We consider a variety of possible systematics that may affect Taurus's observations, including non-gaussian beams, pointing reconstruction error, and half-wave plate (HWP) non-idealities. For each of these, we evaluate the residual power in the difference between maps simulated with and without the systematic, and compare this to the expected signal level corresponding to Taurus's science goals. Our results indicate that most of the HWP-related systematics can be mitigated to be smaller than sample variance by calibrating with Planck's TT spectrum and using an achromatic HWP model, with a preference for five layers of sapphire to ensure good systematic control. However, additional beam characterization will be required to mitigate far-sidelobe pickup from dust on larger scales.
title Modeling optical systematics for the Taurus CMB experiment
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11992