JADES: Physical properties of Ly$α$ and non-Ly$α$ emitters at z ~ 4.8-9.6

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kumari, Nimisha, Smit, Renske, Witstok, Joris, Sirianni, Marco, Maiolino, Roberto, Bunker, Andrew J., Bhatawdekar, Rachana, Boyett, Kristan, Cameron, Alex J., Carniani, Stefano, Charlot, Stephane, Curti, Mirko, Curtis-Lake, Emma, D'Eugenio, Francesco, Eisenstein, Daniel J., Hainline, Kevin, Ji, Zhiyuan, Jones, Gareth C., Robertson, Brant, Saxena, Aayush, Scholtz, Jan, Simmonds, Charlotte, Williams, Christina C., Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kumari, Nimisha
Smit, Renske
Witstok, Joris
Sirianni, Marco
Maiolino, Roberto
Bunker, Andrew J.
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Boyett, Kristan
Cameron, Alex J.
Carniani, Stefano
Charlot, Stephane
Curti, Mirko
Curtis-Lake, Emma
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Hainline, Kevin
Ji, Zhiyuan
Jones, Gareth C.
Robertson, Brant
Saxena, Aayush
Scholtz, Jan
Simmonds, Charlotte
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
author_facet Kumari, Nimisha
Smit, Renske
Witstok, Joris
Sirianni, Marco
Maiolino, Roberto
Bunker, Andrew J.
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Boyett, Kristan
Cameron, Alex J.
Carniani, Stefano
Charlot, Stephane
Curti, Mirko
Curtis-Lake, Emma
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Hainline, Kevin
Ji, Zhiyuan
Jones, Gareth C.
Robertson, Brant
Saxena, Aayush
Scholtz, Jan
Simmonds, Charlotte
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
contents We investigate the physical properties of Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) and non-Lyman-alpha emitters (non-LAEs) at z$\sim$4.8--9.6 via a stacking analysis of 253 JWST/NIRSpec spectra of galaxies observed as part of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). We identify a sample of 42 LAEs with the equivalent width of Ly$α$ $\gtrsim$20Åand a sample of 211 non-LAEs, divide each sample further via the median redshift of the LAEs (z~6.3), and create composite spectra using the low and medium resolution spectra from NIRSpec. We estimate physical quantities such as dust extinction, UV continuum slope $β$, electron temperatures, ionization parameter, escape fraction of Ly$α$ and Lyman Continuum, and the photon production rate for each bin/stack. The existing dust-extinction laws do not appear to be valid at these epochs. The emission line ratio analyses show that active galactic nuclei might dominate all sub-samples, irrespective of Ly$α$ emission. LAEs show much higher [OIII]/[OII] and low [OII]/H$δ$ at z$\lesssim$6.3 compared to non-LAEs, but these line ratios are not sufficient to distinguish the two populations at z$>$6.3. However, the LAEs samples show large EW([OIII]4959, 5007) ($>$1000Å) compared to the non-LAEs sample at all redshifts. CIV/Ly$α$ and CIV/CIII] for LAE population at z$\lesssim$6.3 is $\sim$a factor of 5 larger than that for LAE population at z$>$6.3. The ionizing radiation for LAEs is hard, as revealed from several diagnostics, including CIV detection, high [OIII]/[OII] ($>$8), and large values of $ξ^{\star}_{ion}$.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_11997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JADES: Physical properties of Ly$α$ and non-Ly$α$ emitters at z ~ 4.8-9.6
Kumari, Nimisha
Smit, Renske
Witstok, Joris
Sirianni, Marco
Maiolino, Roberto
Bunker, Andrew J.
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Boyett, Kristan
Cameron, Alex J.
Carniani, Stefano
Charlot, Stephane
Curti, Mirko
Curtis-Lake, Emma
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Hainline, Kevin
Ji, Zhiyuan
Jones, Gareth C.
Robertson, Brant
Saxena, Aayush
Scholtz, Jan
Simmonds, Charlotte
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We investigate the physical properties of Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) and non-Lyman-alpha emitters (non-LAEs) at z$\sim$4.8--9.6 via a stacking analysis of 253 JWST/NIRSpec spectra of galaxies observed as part of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). We identify a sample of 42 LAEs with the equivalent width of Ly$α$ $\gtrsim$20Åand a sample of 211 non-LAEs, divide each sample further via the median redshift of the LAEs (z~6.3), and create composite spectra using the low and medium resolution spectra from NIRSpec. We estimate physical quantities such as dust extinction, UV continuum slope $β$, electron temperatures, ionization parameter, escape fraction of Ly$α$ and Lyman Continuum, and the photon production rate for each bin/stack. The existing dust-extinction laws do not appear to be valid at these epochs. The emission line ratio analyses show that active galactic nuclei might dominate all sub-samples, irrespective of Ly$α$ emission. LAEs show much higher [OIII]/[OII] and low [OII]/H$δ$ at z$\lesssim$6.3 compared to non-LAEs, but these line ratios are not sufficient to distinguish the two populations at z$>$6.3. However, the LAEs samples show large EW([OIII]4959, 5007) ($>$1000Å) compared to the non-LAEs sample at all redshifts. CIV/Ly$α$ and CIV/CIII] for LAE population at z$\lesssim$6.3 is $\sim$a factor of 5 larger than that for LAE population at z$>$6.3. The ionizing radiation for LAEs is hard, as revealed from several diagnostics, including CIV detection, high [OIII]/[OII] ($>$8), and large values of $ξ^{\star}_{ion}$.
title JADES: Physical properties of Ly$α$ and non-Ly$α$ emitters at z ~ 4.8-9.6
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11997