UniGLM: Training One Unified Language Model for Text-Attributed Graph Embedding
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866915074611871744 |
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| author | Fang, Yi Fan, Dongzhe Ding, Sirui Liu, Ninghao Tan, Qiaoyu |
| author_facet | Fang, Yi Fan, Dongzhe Ding, Sirui Liu, Ninghao Tan, Qiaoyu |
| contents | Representation learning on text-attributed graphs (TAGs), where nodes are represented by textual descriptions, is crucial for textual and relational knowledge systems and recommendation systems. Currently, state-of-the-art embedding methods for TAGs primarily focus on fine-tuning language models (e.g., BERT) using structure-aware training signals. While effective, these methods are tailored for individual TAG and cannot generalize across various graph scenarios. Given the shared textual space, leveraging multiple TAGs for joint fine-tuning, aligning text and graph structure from different aspects, would be more beneficial. Motivated by this, we introduce a novel Unified Graph Language Model (UniGLM) framework, the first graph embedding model that generalizes well to both in-domain and cross-domain TAGs. Specifically, UniGLM is trained over multiple TAGs with different domains and scales using self-supervised contrastive learning. UniGLM includes an adaptive positive sample selection technique for identifying structurally similar nodes and a lazy contrastive module that is devised to accelerate training by minimizing repetitive encoding calculations. Extensive empirical results across 9 benchmark TAGs demonstrate UniGLM's efficacy against leading embedding baselines in terms of generalization (various downstream tasks and backbones) and transfer learning (in and out of domain scenarios). The code is available at https://github.com/NYUSHCS/UniGLM. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12052 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | UniGLM: Training One Unified Language Model for Text-Attributed Graph Embedding Fang, Yi Fan, Dongzhe Ding, Sirui Liu, Ninghao Tan, Qiaoyu Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence Information Retrieval Machine Learning Representation learning on text-attributed graphs (TAGs), where nodes are represented by textual descriptions, is crucial for textual and relational knowledge systems and recommendation systems. Currently, state-of-the-art embedding methods for TAGs primarily focus on fine-tuning language models (e.g., BERT) using structure-aware training signals. While effective, these methods are tailored for individual TAG and cannot generalize across various graph scenarios. Given the shared textual space, leveraging multiple TAGs for joint fine-tuning, aligning text and graph structure from different aspects, would be more beneficial. Motivated by this, we introduce a novel Unified Graph Language Model (UniGLM) framework, the first graph embedding model that generalizes well to both in-domain and cross-domain TAGs. Specifically, UniGLM is trained over multiple TAGs with different domains and scales using self-supervised contrastive learning. UniGLM includes an adaptive positive sample selection technique for identifying structurally similar nodes and a lazy contrastive module that is devised to accelerate training by minimizing repetitive encoding calculations. Extensive empirical results across 9 benchmark TAGs demonstrate UniGLM's efficacy against leading embedding baselines in terms of generalization (various downstream tasks and backbones) and transfer learning (in and out of domain scenarios). The code is available at https://github.com/NYUSHCS/UniGLM. |
| title | UniGLM: Training One Unified Language Model for Text-Attributed Graph Embedding |
| topic | Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence Information Retrieval Machine Learning |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12052 |