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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Dingyang, Zhang, Qi, Zhu, Yinglun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12125
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author Chen, Dingyang
Zhang, Qi
Zhu, Yinglun
author_facet Chen, Dingyang
Zhang, Qi
Zhu, Yinglun
contents This paper focuses on extending the success of large language models (LLMs) to sequential decision making. Existing efforts either (i) re-train or finetune LLMs for decision making, or (ii) design prompts for pretrained LLMs. The former approach suffers from the computational burden of gradient updates, and the latter approach does not show promising results. In this paper, we propose a new approach that leverages online model selection algorithms to efficiently incorporate LLMs agents into sequential decision making. Statistically, our approach significantly outperforms both traditional decision making algorithms and vanilla LLM agents. Computationally, our approach avoids the need for expensive gradient updates of LLMs, and throughout the decision making process, it requires only a small number of LLM calls. We conduct extensive experiments to verify the effectiveness of our proposed approach. As an example, on a large-scale Amazon dataset, our approach achieves more than a 6x performance gain over baselines while calling LLMs in only 1.5% of the time steps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Sequential Decision Making with Large Language Models
Chen, Dingyang
Zhang, Qi
Zhu, Yinglun
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
This paper focuses on extending the success of large language models (LLMs) to sequential decision making. Existing efforts either (i) re-train or finetune LLMs for decision making, or (ii) design prompts for pretrained LLMs. The former approach suffers from the computational burden of gradient updates, and the latter approach does not show promising results. In this paper, we propose a new approach that leverages online model selection algorithms to efficiently incorporate LLMs agents into sequential decision making. Statistically, our approach significantly outperforms both traditional decision making algorithms and vanilla LLM agents. Computationally, our approach avoids the need for expensive gradient updates of LLMs, and throughout the decision making process, it requires only a small number of LLM calls. We conduct extensive experiments to verify the effectiveness of our proposed approach. As an example, on a large-scale Amazon dataset, our approach achieves more than a 6x performance gain over baselines while calling LLMs in only 1.5% of the time steps.
title Efficient Sequential Decision Making with Large Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12125