Minimax Linear Regression under the Quantile Risk

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hanchi, Ayoub El, Maddison, Chris J., Erdogdu, Murat A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hanchi, Ayoub El
Maddison, Chris J.
Erdogdu, Murat A.
author_facet Hanchi, Ayoub El
Maddison, Chris J.
Erdogdu, Murat A.
contents We study the problem of designing minimax procedures in linear regression under the quantile risk. We start by considering the realizable setting with independent Gaussian noise, where for any given noise level and distribution of inputs, we obtain the exact minimax quantile risk for a rich family of error functions and establish the minimaxity of OLS. This improves on the known lower bounds for the special case of square error, and provides us with a lower bound on the minimax quantile risk over larger sets of distributions. Under the square error and a fourth moment assumption on the distribution of inputs, we show that this lower bound is tight over a larger class of problems. Specifically, we prove a matching upper bound on the worst-case quantile risk of a variant of the recently proposed min-max regression procedure, thereby establishing its minimaxity, up to absolute constants. We illustrate the usefulness of our approach by extending this result to all $p$-th power error functions for $p \in (2, \infty)$. Along the way, we develop a generic analogue to the classical Bayesian method for lower bounding the minimax risk when working with the quantile risk, as well as a tight characterization of the quantiles of the smallest eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_12145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimax Linear Regression under the Quantile Risk
Hanchi, Ayoub El
Maddison, Chris J.
Erdogdu, Murat A.
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
We study the problem of designing minimax procedures in linear regression under the quantile risk. We start by considering the realizable setting with independent Gaussian noise, where for any given noise level and distribution of inputs, we obtain the exact minimax quantile risk for a rich family of error functions and establish the minimaxity of OLS. This improves on the known lower bounds for the special case of square error, and provides us with a lower bound on the minimax quantile risk over larger sets of distributions. Under the square error and a fourth moment assumption on the distribution of inputs, we show that this lower bound is tight over a larger class of problems. Specifically, we prove a matching upper bound on the worst-case quantile risk of a variant of the recently proposed min-max regression procedure, thereby establishing its minimaxity, up to absolute constants. We illustrate the usefulness of our approach by extending this result to all $p$-th power error functions for $p \in (2, \infty)$. Along the way, we develop a generic analogue to the classical Bayesian method for lower bounding the minimax risk when working with the quantile risk, as well as a tight characterization of the quantiles of the smallest eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix.
title Minimax Linear Regression under the Quantile Risk
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12145